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Top 10 Most Popular Cat Breeds in Singapore

Cat

Cats are becoming very popular as domestic pets. The best thing about owning a cat is that they are low maintenance. On top of that, they are adorable and amusing to watch. So what are the popular cat breeds in Singapore? 

#10 British Shorthair 

The British Shorthair likes to be around people, so they like to be near their owners. They tend to be couch potatoes but can be playful at times. For that reason, they are the perfect cat for people who enjoy a chill afternoon on the couch watching Netflix! 

Here are some interesting facts about the British Shorthair!

1. They descended from the cats of ancient Rome. The British Shorthair cat is one of the oldest cat breeds in the world. 

2. British Shorthair nearly went extinct! During World Wars I and II, cat fanciers stopped breeding them and they nearly went extinct.

3. Not all British Shorthairs are GREY. Those with silvery grey coats and copper eyes are British Blues. British Shorthairs come in many different colours such as white, black. red, gold and silver. There are some British Shorthairs with colour-point, tortoiseshell, bicolour and patterns. 

#9 Russian Blue

The Russian Blue may appear to be quiet and reserved, but they are quite playful after gaining their trust. They are one of the first cats to appear in cat shows. 

Here are some interesting facts about the Russian Blue!

1. Russian Blue cats appear to have sparkly coats. They have short, double-layered coats. The under coat is soft and feathery while the outer coat is more dense and is flecked with shiny silver hairs. 

2. These cats are born with yellow eyes, but will have emerald green eyes once fully grown. Most cats are born with light blue eyes which will darken as they age, but Russian Blues are born with yellow eyes! Around four months old, they will develop gorgeous emerald eyes. 

3. They are known for their loving nature. Russian Blue cats are one-person cats, meaning they will only be deeply bonded to one person. However, this does not mean that they are only suitable to live with one person. They do enjoy living with families and can even be happy with other pets. 

#8 Siberian 

Siberian cats have long, lustrous, thick coats. Not only are they intelligent and strong, but also gentle and affectionate. They are also big in size, and can weigh up to 12 kilograms. 

Here are some interesting facts about the Siberian!

1. Siberian is the first Russian breed. They were officially recognized as a breed in the 1980s in the Soviet Union. Recognized internationally in 1992, becoming the first Russian breed registered by international organisations. 

2. They weigh as much as two normal cats. A Siberian cat will need more space for their enormous paws and tails. A female adult Siberians weighs about five to six kg while males can weigh from 10 to 12 kg. 

3. They like kids! Siberian cats do understand family ties. Siberian father cats will take care of the kittens like a mother does. They like human children and will protect them as their own. 

#7 Munchkin

Nationwide Pet Insurance

Munchkins have short legs and are sometimes known as the cat equivalent of a Corgi. They are especially popular among Japanese people due to its ”  可愛い チビ  (kawaii chibi)” appearance. These cats are generally playful, friendly and fond of human interactions. 

Here are some interesting facts about the “Kawaii Chibi”!

1. They are fast and furious despite their short legs. Munchkins have a lot of energy which increases their speed and agility. These cats can turn corners like a furry race car. 

2. Munchkins are sociable and love cuddles. Munchkins crave company from anyone. They will never refuse a warm lap for cuddling. They enjoy cuddling up next to someone who can protect them and make them feel warm and safe while sleeping. 

3. These cats are curious creatures. Munchkin cats are known to be very social and have lots of curiosity. Unlike other cat breeds, they do not creep in so quickly to satisfy their curiosity. Instead they will sit on their hind legs and stretch up to see what caught their attention. 

#6 Siamese 

Siamese cats are one of the oldest and most popular breeds of cats. They are intelligent, talkative and gentle. Their coat colouring is determined by their genetics and the temperature of the surroundings. 

Here are some interesting facts about the Siamese!

1. Siamese cats had crossed eyes and crooked tails. Many Siamese cats once had kinked tails and crossed eyes. Cat fanciers viewed these traits as undesirable. Thus, they gradually eliminated them through selective breeding. 

2. Their tips also vary in colour. Those colours can range from blue, chocolate to lilac. 

3. They are social butterflies. Siamese cats are a people-loving breed who will bond closely to their humans. They also enjoy the company of other cats, children and even strangers. 

#5 Bengal 

Bengals are known for their cunning personalities and high energy levels. They are bred to look exotic like jungle cats. Hence, they are perfect for an active household with lots of time to devote to them.

1. They like water. Bengals like playing in the water. Hence, it is not unusual for them to join their owner in the shower. If you own a Siamese cat, you may want to consider installing a pet fountain so he can drink whenever he pleases.

2. Two is better than one. Bengals thrive on consistent interaction. Thus, it would be better to keep them in twos. 

3. Bengals are natural hunters. Their predatory instincts run deep. These cats are avid and skilled hunters, just like their leopard ancestors. 

#4 Maine Coon 

These cats are the largest cat breed, and can weigh up to 8 kilograms! They are a loyal, affectionate and playful breed. 

Here are some interesting facts about Maine Coons!

1. Not all Maine Coon cats are brown. Maine Coons are commonly seen with brown coats. However, they actually come in all kinds of colours and patterns. Those include smoke, cream, cameo, mackerel and tortoiseshell. 

2. They are ‘gentle giants’. These cats are huge but they are also affectionate and sociable. 

3. Maine Coons are a playful breed. Playtime is important for these cats as they love to play with people. Be prepared to provide them with lots of interaction and play!

#3 Ragdoll

Ragdolls are loving and affectionate which makes them a great addition. They are relatively a new breed and are not yet century old. They were bred in California in the US in the 1960s and are one of the largest cat breeds. 

Here are some interesting facts about Ragdolls!

1. They all have beautiful blue eyes. Ragdoll eyes come in different shapes and shades of blue. Importantly, all purebred ragdolls have blue eyes. 

2. These cats have dog-like personalities. Ragdolls exhibit traits like loyalty and playfulness like a dog. They love being near their humans and will even wait outside a door for them. 

3. Ragdolls are quiet by nature. This breed is generally quiet. Sometimes they are so quiet to a point where they do not show distress or pain. 

#2 Persian

Persian cats are perfect for people who want a calm, affectionate pet. They like to be held and enjoy sitting on your lap. These cats have short muzzles and round faces. 

Here are some interesting facts about Persians!

1. Their coats are a rainbow of cat colours. There are seven different categories of Persians: solid, silver and golden, smoke and shaded, tabby, particolor, bicolor and Himalayan.

2. Persian cats are not compatible with kids. If you have kids at home, you might want to reconsider your decision. Persian cats do not like loud noise and constant disturbance. 

3. They are good companions. Persian cats are the perfect breed for anyone who is concerned that their cat will destroy their homes. They are not curious or adventurous by nature.

#1 Singapura Cat

Excited Cats

The Singapura Cat is believed to have originated from the streets of Singapore. Singapura cats were not recognised as an official breed until the 1970s. In Singapore, they are recognised as a national treasure. 

Here are some interesting facts about the Singapura Cat!

1. They are very extroverted! A great addition to households with other cats, well-mannered children and cat-friendly canines. 

2. Mischievous and curious. They love to get into things and will need a lot of interactive toys to keep them entertained. 

3. Known as mini heating pads. The Singapura Cat’s bodies give off a surprising amount of heat and are perfect for snuggling on the cold rainy night!

Unsure of what breed your cat is? — Check out this post!

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Why Do Dogs Shed?

Sad Dog

Shedding is a normal part of a dog’s life. Some dog breeds shed more than others. However, if you notice your dog shedding more than usual, it could be a serious problem. 

What Causes Dogs to Shed? 

The dog fur helps control their body temperature. Additionally, it protects their skin from the sun and other environmental elements. Shedding helps the dog remove hair that stopped growing. The frequency and amount of shedding will depend on a few factors. 

  • Breed 
  • Environment 
  • Health conditions

Breed

Some breeds shed more than others and it is totally natural. For example, Shepherds usually shed a lot. A dog’s fur grows in cycles, there are three main periods: growth, not growing, and shedding. In some dogs, the cycle happens yearly but some may repeat every month.

Environment

In some places of the world, dogs experience seasonal shedding. As such, they tend to shed around fall and spring. However, in Singapore, dogs may experience more shedding to help regulate body temperature in the heat. 

Skin Issues 

Some skin disorders cause hair loss and bald patches. For instance, infestation of parasites like fleas, lice or mites can cause excessive hair loss. Ringworm, dermatitis, some types of fungal infections, immune disease and cancer can lead to hair loss as well. 

Contact a veterinarian immediately if you notice these on your dog:

  • Skin Irritations
  • Bumps
  • Scabs
  • Rash

Allergies 

Certain foods, medications, household cleaners and grooming supplies may trigger an allergic reaction. These allergies could be causing your dog to shed. 

Allergies can be categorised into four types: 

1. Atopy (genetic)

2. Environmental allergies 

3. Flea allergies 

4. Food allergies 

Contact a veterinarian and they will pinpoint the allergen and find the most effective treatment. 

Stressed-Induced Shedding

Dogs can shed when they are stressed or anxious. Changes in the environment can cause your dog to shed more. Additionally, stressful situations like going to the vet can cause them to shed more. 

If you think your dog is experiencing stress or anxiety and it is causing them to shed, talk to a veterinarian. They will be able to refer you to a qualified veterinary behaviourist. 

A veterinary behaviourist is specialised in treatment of behavioural issues. They will be able to help you find solutions such as anti-anxiety medications.  

What is a Normal Amount of Shedding?

There are many variables that can change and affect the amount of shedding in dogs. Therefore, it is difficult to pinpoint the ‘normal’ amount of shedding. However, you can look out for symptoms that indicate abnormal shedding. 

  • Balding spots
  • Poor coat quality 
  • Clumpy hair loss 
  • Tenderness

The best way to find out if your dog is shedding due to health issues is to make a vet appointment and consult with them. 

How To Manage Your Dog’s Shedding?

PetMD

Although you cannot prevent normal shedding, you can manage it. There are products that can manage their shedding and prevent you from being covered in pet hair. 
The best way to manage shedding is to use a deshedding glove, or a grooming brush like the Furminator Dual Grooming Brush. It is important to brush your dog every day and twice a day for heavy-shedders. You can also use deshedding shampoos and conditioners such as Tropiclean Deshedding Lime & Coconut Pet Shampoo.

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How to Take Care of a Rabbit

Rabbit

 

Rabbits are becoming more common as domestic pets. However, not many people are aware of how to care for rabbits properly. Improper care of pet rabbits can cause them various health issues. If you are a new rabbit parent, this post will help you take better care of your rabbit. 

Here are some basic rabbit facts: 

Life Span: 8 years on average 

Size: 8 to 20 inches 

Diet: Vegetables, fruits, hay 

Cage 

When choosing a cage, you need to choose one which can allow them to stand on their hind legs without hitting their heads on the top of the cage. Make sure the cage has space for a litter box and a resting area. Choose a cage that is made out of metal or any indestructible material. Place the cage in a cool and well-ventilated area. If the place is too hot, your rabbit can potentially suffer from fatal heat stroke. 

Exercise

Do note that your rabbit should not be kept in the cage at all times. Rabbits need their daily exercise to stay healthy. Thus, they need to be let out into a larger exercise area to run, jump and move around for at least a few hours every day. You can either let your rabbit have free access to the home or you can buy a pen. The pen should be at least 3 feet tall so as to keep them from potential dangerous materials at home. Additionally, you can put the pen outside to allow your bunny access to grassy areas but never leave them unsupervised. 

If you decide to let your rabbit roam your house freely, you will need to rabbit-proof the area. Remember to block all escape routes and block all electrical cords. Furthermore, you can cover your furniture to protect it from teeth and claws. Importantly, remove all toxic plants, insecticides, rodenticides and other toxins. 

Litter Box

Rabbits can be litter box trained.

1. Restrict your bunny to a small area

2. Place the litter box in the corner. 

3. Choose somewhere which your rabbit had already chosen to go to the bathroom

4. The sides of the litter box should be low enough so the rabbit can get in and out without difficulty.

5. Place some droppings and hay in the litter box to encourage your rabbit to use it. 

Side note: there should be one more litter box provided than the number of bunnies in the home. 

Consider using pellet litter in the litter box. Pelleted litter is not toxic and digestible if ingested. Additionally, it draws moisture away from the surface which keeps it dry and odour-free. Avoid clay or clumping kitty litter as your bunny may ingest it which can cause fatal intestinal blockage. 

Resting Area

Some bunnies prefer an enclosed box to hide in. You can use a straw woven house, litter pan, or a cardboard box with an entrance hole. If their cage has a wire floor, you should provide a solid area for them to rest. Make sure that the material is washable or disposable. Try not to use carpet squares because they are not absorbent. Furthermore, they are abrasive to their feet and cannot be cleaned. 

Toys

Bunnies should be provided with plenty of toys for mental stimulation. Additionally, the toys can help wear down the teeth. You can purchase dry branches from untreated trees, wooden chew toys or straw baskets, like Oxbow Enriched Small Animal Toys and Momi Grass Woven Balls. Bunnies like things that can move, so you can use toilet paper rolls, small empty cardboard cartons or air filled balls.  

Rabbit’s Diet 

Rabbits are herbivores, and their daily diet should consist mostly of hay. The illustration above shows the amount of food that should be given to your bunny. Importantly, rabbits should always have access to fresh water. Use a water bottle attached to the side of the cage and refresh the water daily. 

Rabbit’s Behaviour & Temperament

Rabbits are social creatures. They are quite tame, playful, and entertaining to watch. Many bunnies can learn to respond to their name. They often have close bonds with their owners and like to be around them. Additionally, they enjoy being on their feet on the ground and cuddling up next to their owners for petting. If improperly handled, they might scratch. Rabbits require gentle care which means they are not typically a good match for children who don’t understand gentle handling. 

Common Health Problems 

Rabbits are prone to certain medical problems and those are:

  • Digestive issues 
  • Eye problems
  • Respiratory infections 
  • Skin issues 

Some bunnies may experience overgrown teeth which can be worn down by chew toys. If your bunny has overgrown teeth, it can make it difficult for them to eat or drink. Thus, you will need to bring them to the vet to get it trimmed. 

Grooming Rabbits

Rabbits groom themselves. You can brush their fur to help remove loose fur and hairball prevention. For short-hair rabbits, you can brush them roughly once a week. Long-hair rabbits require brushing daily to prevent tangles. 

Baths are not necessary but you can spot clean dirty parts of your rabbit’s coat by gently rubbing it with a damp cloth. 

They need nail trims because they do not naturally wear down. If you are unsure how to trim them, your vet can show you how to do it properly. 

Similar Exotic Pets to Rabbit 

If you are interested in rabbits, you might also be interested in these other exotic pets:

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Toxic Plants to Avoid for Your Cat

cat with plant

Indoor plants can be a good way to freshen up your room and create a calming environment. However, if you are a cat parent, it is crucial to check if the plants you are bringing home or already have are toxic to cats. If not, it can cause serious problems, such as organ failure, seizures or even death, to your feline. 

Your feline may nibble on your plants to get extra nutrients and fibre. Unfortunately, they would not know whether the plant is good or bad for them. Thus, as a responsible pet parent, it is your duty to ensure that your feline is not exposed to any toxic houseplants. Here we have identified some toxic plants for cats. 

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

Toxic Components: Insoluble Calcium Oxalates 

If your cat consumes lilies, your veterinarian may have to perform lab work such as blood and urine tests. Depending on the test results, there would be discussions on a monitoring plan for kidney function. 

Make a Switch: Change your lilies to white orchids. They are not toxic to cats, beautiful and quite easy to take care of! 

Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) 

Toxic Components: Eucalyptol

If your cat consumes eucalyptus, they exhibit signs like drooling, vomiting, lower appetite and diarrhoea. These symptoms are minor and should go away without specific treatment in 24 hours. 

Make a Switch: Change to Rosemary! They are known for its amazing scent and it repels mosquitoes. It is an excellent replacement for eucalyptus. 

Jade (Crassula) 

They are also known as rubber plants, money plants or lucky plants.  Jade can cause serious issues such as vomiting, neurological symptoms such as incoordination. Additionally, it can cause depression in some felines. It is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care when you suspect your cat has eaten this plant. If your feline is not neurologically impaired, treatment will cause them to vomit. Helping your feline remove the toxin rapidly from the body. Further monitoring and symptomatic support will be needed to ensure your feline returns to good health. 

Make a Switch: Switch your jades to haworthia retusas. They offer the same thick and juicy leaf structure and they are not toxic to your cat. 

Aloe Vera (Liliaceae) 

Toxic Components: Saponins, Anthraquinones

The thick plant material surrounding the gel can cause gastric upset, lethargy and diarrhoea in cats. 

Make a Switch: Try swapping your aloe vera for haworthia zebra succulent. It is smaller but it offers the same aesthetics. Plus, they are succulents so it is easy to care for. 

Devil’s Ivy (Epipremnum Aureum) 

Mr. Plant Geek

Toxic Components:  Insoluble calcium oxalates 

Known as the pothos, golden pothos and taro vine. Insoluble calcium oxalates can cause mouth, throat, tongue and lip irritation. Additionally, it can cause intense burning, excessive drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. 

Make a Switch: Chinese money plants are a great substitute as they provide the same dropping aesthetic. As a bonus, they may bring good feng shui to your home. 😉

Hydrangea

Toxic Components: Cyanogenic glycoside 

When your cat ingests enough hydrangea to get sick, symptoms such as being nauseated, drooling and vomiting may start to show. Usually these symptoms are followed by diarrhoea, and the diarrhoea may be very bloody. 

Make a Switch: Zinnias make an excellent alternative to hydrangeas. Zinnias are available in a broad range of colours which can definitely brighten your room. 

Dumbcane (Dieffenbachia) 

The Spruce

Toxic Components: Insoluble calcium oxalates, Proteolytic enzymes

Ingesting dumbcane can cause oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Call the poison control hotline or your veterinarian for assistance immediately if your cat has consumed dumbcane.

Make a Switch: You can swap your dumbcane for a prayer plant as it is cat-safe and vet-approved. 

Snake plant (Sansevieria Trifasciata) 

The Spruce

Toxic Components: Saponins

Snake plant contains saponins which can result in nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea if consumed. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your feline has consumed a snake plant. 

Make a Switch: Swapping your snake plant for a caeroba would be good as it is a non-toxic plant. Additionally, it closely resembles a snake plant. 

Amaryllis

FloraQueen

Toxic Components: Lycorine

When cats nibble on this type of lily, they can experience stomach pain, excess drooling, tremors, diarrhoea, vomiting and decrease in appetite. 

Make a Switch: Instead of amaryllis, you can get orchids. They offer a burst of colour to your room and are not toxic to cats. 

Azalea 

Toxic Components: Grayanotoxin

If your feline eats any part of the azalea, they can experience vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness and potentially cardiac failure. 

Make a Switch: Choose red camellia instead. They have a similar splash of red colour and are not toxic for your cats. 

Tulip 

Toxic Components: Tulipalin A and B 

The entire tulip is poisonous and can cause serious issues in your cat. Those include vomiting, depression, diarrhoea and hypersalivation. Call your vet immediately if your feline has ingested tulips. 

Make a Switch: Opt for peonies instead of tulips. They are vibrant and beautiful. 

What can you do if your cat nibbles or eats toxic plants? 


If you suspect that your feline has chewed on or eaten a potentially toxic plant, it is recommended to take a picture of the plant and head down to the veterinarian immediately. Cats are very skilled at hiding their symptoms as it is a defence mechanism. Thus, it is important to take your cat to the vet even if they are not acting overly sick.

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How to Care for a Chinchilla

Chinchilla

Chinchillas are not a very common domestic pet in Singapore. Thus, many people do not know how to care for chinchillas properly. These small, furry pets make wonderful companions for both adults and children. Before getting one, you have to make sure they are suitable for you. Read more to find out more about how to care for a chinchilla. 

Here are some basic chinchilla facts:

Life Span:  up to 10+ years

Size: 12 inches long 

Diet: Herbivore

Minimum Habitat Size: 24 inches x 24 inches 

Getting the Right Habitat 

Chinchillas love to jump, climb and play. Therefore, a large, multi-tiered habitat is recommended. A minimum of 2 inches x 2 inches floor space must be provided.  

Wire habitats can provide optimal ventilation, choose one with a solid bottom to protect their feet. Plastic habitats are not recommended because they can chew through with their sharp teeth. 

Preparation of their Habitat

After choosing a suitable habitat, we need to add some items to make it homey. 

Bedding: 1 to 2 inches of bedding should be placed in their habitat. Choose paper-based bedding as it is digestible (if ingested). Try to avoid wood shavings as it can cause serious harm when eaten such as intestinal blockage. Also, avoid cedar-based products as they can cause skin and respiratory tract inflammation.

Decor: Chinchillas love to hide. You should provide hiding places in their habitats to make them feel secure. 

Toys: An exersaucer or solid wheel should be provided in their habitat for them to get their exercise. Exercise wheels should be solid inside to prevent their toes and legs from being trapped. 

Dust Bath: Allow your chinchilla to have dust baths a couple of times per week to help keep their fur clean. Purchase a dust bathhouse and add some dust inside to allow them to clean themselves. 

Cleaning of your Chinchilla’s Habitat 

Daily spot cleaning of your chinchilla’s habitat is needed. Remember to remove soiled bedding and leftover food as it can lead to foot sores and inflammation. 

Weekly cleaning and disinfecting of their habitat is required. 

1. Move your Chinchilla to a separate, secure location. 

2. Wash their habitat with a small animal habitat cleaner. 

3. Allow the solution to remain for the instructed amount of time before rinsing off. 

4. Rinse and allow the habitat to dry completely before placing new bedding in. 

Chinchilla Diet

  • Clean and fresh water should always be available 
  • Timothy hay or low-calcium grass hay should always be available as it forms the majority of a chinchilla’s diet 
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons of chinchilla pellets should be offered daily
  • Fresh vegetables like the ones below, together with small amounts of fruits can be given daily but should not exceed 10% of their total diet. Vegetables and fruits not eaten within 24 hours should be discarded, as they are likely to spoil.
  • Small amounts of high-fibre treats (occasionally) 

For Young Chinchillas: 

  • Alfalfa hay 

Do not feed these: 

  • Chocolate
  • Caffeine
  • Alcohol
  • Dried fruits
  • Raisins 
  • Nuts 
  • Seeds

Health 

A healthy chinchilla will show these signs:

  • Eating and drinking regularly
  • Active, alert and sociable 
  • Clear eyes 
  • Breathing is easy 
  • Walking normally 
  • Fur around mouth and chin is clean and dry 
  • No nose discharge

If you notice these following in your chinchilla, you might want to visit a vet.

  • Weight loss
  • Abnormal hair loss
  • Diarrhoea 
  • Lacking faecal pellets 
  • Distressed breathing 
  • Eye or nasal discharge
  • Skin lesions 
  • Overgrown teeth 
  • Drooling 
  • Wet fur on chin 
  • Limping
  • Loss of fur 
  • Bloated 
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How to Groom Your Guinea Pig

Guinea Pig Shower

Grooming your guinea pig is important as it keeps them clean and healthy. Different types of guinea pigs have different grooming needs. Therefore, it is essential to learn how to groom your guinea pigs to ensure that they are always clean!

Hair

#1 Short-haired: they do not need much brushing. You can brush them once a week to remove some loose hairs. 

#2 Long-haired: they need daily brushing and occasional trim. 

Nails 

All guinea pigs should have their nails trimmed twice a month. Remember to remove just the sharp tips. 

How to Trim Your Guinea Pig’s Nails 

It is important to start trimming your piggy’s nails when they are young so they are familiarised with the procedure.  

#1 Human nail clippers or clippers made for cats or small pets are suitable. 

#2 Buy some styptic powder. It will come in handy if you accidentally cut the quick which causes bleeding. Styptic powder will prevent them from bleeding continuously.

#3 If you have never trimmed any pet’s nails before, you need to learn where their quick is to avoid cutting it. The quick is the pink part of the nail that contains the blood supply. It is easy to cut clear nails as it is easy to identify their quick. However, if your piggy has dark nails, you have to be careful. Try to cut tiny amounts off the ends to prevent cutting their quick.

#4 Have your piggy sit on your lap on something soft such as a towel. Your piggy should be sitting on your lap with its back towards you. 

#5 “Burrito” method can be helpful. Have your piggy wrapped snugly in a towel with its feet sticking out. 

#6 If your piggy fidgets a lot, providing them with something to chew on can be helpful. You can give them some apple slices to chew on while you trim their nails.

#7 Hold one foot and gently trim each nail. Remember to start with a tiny amount if you are new at this! 

#8 If you are really unsure, you can ask your veterinarian to demonstrate to you. Your veterinarian will be happy to show you how to do it! 

Bath

All guinea pigs occasionally need to have their backs bathed. Long-haired guinea pigs will need bathing more often. 

How to Bathe a Guinea Pig 

Your piggy does not need regular baths. However, it would be good to bathe them a few times a year or when they are particularly dirty. It would be great to start bathing them when they are young. Additionally, you can provide them with veggie or fruit as a treat so that they would not be as stressed. 

#1 You need guinea pig safe shampoo. 

#2 You can either bathe your piggy in your sink or use a large bucket or tub. If the sink or tub has a slippery surface, you can place a cloth at the bottom so that they don’t slip and get scared. This method is quieter and can be less stressful for your pig. 

#3 Put warm water in another bucket, slowly pour a small amount of water on your piggy. Remember to stay away from their face. 

#4 Remember to avoid their faces when you are bathing them. Use your hands to move the water around their body to make it wet. 

#5 Put a tiny amount of shampoo in your hands. Slowly work it into your piggy’s fur. 

#6 Rinse your piggy gently until the water is clear. Make sure all the shampoo is rinsed out before moving on.

#7 Take a towel and carefully dry as much excess water as you can. For longer haired piggies, you should have a comb with you to comb their hair to prevent tangling. 

#8 Placing your piggy on a secure surface, use a blow dryer to dry them. Use the lowest setting available. Use your fingers to help dry their fur quicker. To prevent tangling, use a comb to brush through their fur. 

#9 Make sure your guinea pig is 100% dry before placing them back into their cage.

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How to Take Care of Your Hamster

Hamster

Hamsters are quite common as a starter household pet. They are easier to take care of compared to pets like dogs and cats. Thus, making them popular amongst people with children. There are many different breeds of hamsters and they differ in size. It is important to know your hamster breed to take care of them better. 

Here are some basic hamster facts: 

Life Span: 1.5 to 2 years

Size: 5 to 35 cm 

Diet: Grain, seed and nuts 

Before purchasing a hamster, you’ll need to prepare some essential items. By providing these items, you can minimise their stress when adjusting to a new home. Here are the essential items: 

1. Cage

2. Bedding

3. Food

4. Food Bowl

5. Water Bottle 

6. Hamster Wheel 

7. Hideout 

8. Toys

9. Sand Bath

Getting the Right Cage 

Buy a cage that is escape-proof, easy to clean and big enough for your hamster. Cages with tubes can be fun for your hamster but they are hard to clean and have poor ventilation. Hamsters are extremely small and can fit through small spaces. Thus, find a cage that will not allow your hamster to escape. Remember to clean your hamster’s cage weekly! 

As mentioned, hamsters come in different sizes. Thus, make sure to buy a cage that is large enough for your hamster. For instance, for a Syrian hamster, it is best to buy a larger cage. Here is an example: 

Hamster Society Singapore

For a Dwarf hamster, they can often squeeze through the bars of average-sized hamster cages. Therefore, it will be better to get a cage with smaller bars. Here is an example: 


Prevue Pet Products

Bedding 

There are different types of beddings for hamster cages. You need to choose the correct bedding as some can cause harm to your hamster. 

Good Hamster Beddings

  • Aspen: safe bedding choice, provides odour control.
  • Paper-based bedding: good for odour control (stick to non-scented options! 

Avoid cedar and pine-wood chips as they produce an odour that can irritate your hamster’s respiratory system. 

Hamster Food 

Choose good quality food for your hamster. Pelleted foods are a better option than loose food mixes. With loose food mixes, your hamster may pick out what they like and leave those that they dislike, resulting in dietary imbalance or causing them to be overweight. You can feed your hamster with fresh vegetables as well. They should be fed once a day. Remember to remove those fresh foods that have not been consumed within a few hours. 

Food Bowls & Water Bottle

Pick a food bowl that is small and shallow which doesn’t tip over easily. A great option would be ceramic or porcelain bowls as they are sturdy and not easily chewable. Choose a water bottle with stainless steel sprout and ball, as it keeps the cage clean and the water fresh. 

Sand Bath

Sand baths can help deter skin parasites and remove grease from your hamster’s fur. You can provide your hamster with a sand bath to keep their fur clean and odourless. Purchase a container shallow enough for your hamster to go in and out and large enough to roll around. Pour the sand bath into the container and your hamster will go in to roll around! 

Exercise

Hamsters enjoy running and they need their daily exercise. Thus, it is best to purchase an exercise wheel. The exercise wheel should have a solid surface for running. Avoid cross supports as they might get their legs caught. Choose a wheel that is quiet as they like to run at night. 

Additionally, you can get toys for them to chew on or climb on. They can become bored without stimulation and exercise. When they are bored, they will chew on random things which can lead to them escaping. 

Hideout

Hamsters would want a hideout. You can get them a half coconut shell or small clay plant pot to prevent them from chewing it up. Make sure their hideout does not have rough or sharp edges that can hurt them. 

Healthcare 

As hamsters are so small, if there is an issue, it can affect them quickly. Here are some symptoms to take note:

  • Inactivity 
  • Not eating
  • Diarrhoea
  • Hair loss
  • Sneezing
  • Pneumonia 

If you notice these symptoms, you might want to visit a vet. 

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How to Take Care of Guinea Pigs?

Guinea Pigs Eating

To ensure your piggie lives a healthy and long life, it is important to provide them with the ideal diet. Guinea pigs have specific nutritional needs and they could develop significant health problems if these needs are not met. 

Diet

#1 Vitamin C

Guinea pigs are unable to synthesise vitamin C. Therefore, it is important for them to get it from the food they eat. Pet supply stores such as ours sell vitamin C supplements for your piggies. 

#2 Pellets

Guinea pig pellets are formulated with vitamin C. Some other small animals such as rabbit pellets look similar but they do not contain vitamin C. Thus, it is important to feed your piggies the correct pellets. 

#3 Hay 

Pellets generally contain more protein and calcium. The average adult guinea pigs do not need it as much as young guinea pigs. Hay is the perfect source of fibre and nutrients which should make up the most of your piggy’s diet. Chewing the long strands of hay will help keep your guinea pig’s teeth from overgrowing. Thus, there should be an ample amount of hay in your piggy’s cage. 

#4 Veggies and Fruits 

Fresh veggies and fruits contain ample amounts of vitamin C which is good for your guinea pigs. Here are some great vegetable and fruit options for your piggies:

A. Dark leafy greens such as spinach and kale.

B. Bell peppers

C. Carrots

D. Strawberries 

E. Oranges (Not too much as it it acidic) 

F. Apples 

Remember to feed FRESH fruits and veggies instead of cooked ones so that the vitamin C is preserved. Additionally, make sure to wash the veggies and fruits thoroughly. Divide the food into several smaller servings and feed them a little throughout the day. 

What foods should guinea pigs avoid? 

Here is a list of items that can cause guinea pigs to have digestive issues or even be toxic to them. Do not feed your piggy these food: 

  • Potatoes, including sprouts, peels, and parts of a potato plant
  • Beans, including bean plants
  • Dill
  • Flowers or any part of a flower including stems and leaves
  • Rhubarb including the plant
  • Tomato plants (although you can feed your pig tomatoes)
  • Iceberg lettuce
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower
  • Broccoli
  • Avocado
  • Onions
  • Chives
  • Leeks
  • Shallots
  • Garlic
  • Thawed frozen foods
  • Weeds you find in the wild and in your garden
  • Common houseplants
  • Seeds, pits and cores of any type of fruit
  • Meat and dairy products

Mental and Physical Care

Guinea pigs are social animals. They need to socialise daily to ensure they stay healthy and happy. Thus, it is important to take note that you need to keep guinea pigs in groups. 

Socialising 

You might want to consider keeping two guinea pigs together to prevent loneliness. Make sure they are the same gender if you do not want a population problem. 

If you only have one guinea pig, it is best to spend time with your piggy. Spend at least 15 minutes at several points throughout the day with it. 

Exercise 

Adequate space for your piggy to run around should be provided. Additionally, you can get them an exercise/chew ball to let them work off some extra energy.

Veterinary Care 

If you provide your piggy with the proper diet and cage conditions, they should have minimal health problems.  Additionally, they do not need any vaccinations. However, if you notice these symptoms you should consult a veterinarian:

  • Overgrown teeth that don’t align neatly together
  • Open sores, poor coat or other skin problems may be a sign of scurvy
  • Unusual lumps or growths can be a sign of cancer
  • Sores on their feet which is a sign of a common condition known as bumblefoot
  • Trouble breathing which can indicate a respiratory infection
  • Diarrhoea is common and can be due to parasites or bacterial infections
  • Lack of appetite

Here is a blog about vets in Singapore which may be helpful if you need to bring your guinea pig to the vet! 

In addition, setting up the perfect enclosure is an important step to help your piggies to thrive. 

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How to Set Up a Guinea Pig Enclosure

guinea pig

Before bringing your new guinea pig home, you need to make sure you have set up a suitable habitat for them. Having a suitable habitat for your guinea pigs will ensure that they stay healthy and happy. Are you unsure of what enclosure is suitable for your piggy? This is the blog post for you!

Basic Guinea Pig Facts

Life Span: 5 to 9 years

Size: up to 25cm 

Diet: Hay, veggies and pellets

House Size (Minimum): 7.5 square feet

Cage Size 

Cage size is the most important thing to take note of as a new piggy parent. Most piggy parents would get these cages for their piggy. 

However, it is not big enough. Guinea pigs need a lot of space to move around as they are active animals. Therefore, the bigger the cage, the better. Here are some suitable cages for guinea pigs: 

Care of their Cage

Daily: Remove droppings, soiled bedding and stale food from their cage.

Weekly: Replace all bedding and rinse out the bottom of the tub with warm water. Dry it out then put new bedding in. 

Temperature Needs

Guinea pigs cannot tolerate extreme temperatures well. Hence, it is important to put their cage in an area with proper temperature care. They do the best in temperatures ranging from 20 degree celsius to 22 degree celsius. Since Singapore is warm all the time, you can place them in an area with a fan or air conditioner. 

Flooring 

To keep your guinea pig’s feet healthy, make sure to use a plastic tub or fleece blanket instead of wire lining.

Here are some beddings that you can consider for your guinea pig’s cage: 

  • Shredded or recycled newspaper bedding
  • Carefresh Shavings
  • Hay
  • Hemp
  • Ground corn cob
  • Cotton towels or cloths
  • Fleece liners

Cage Accessories

Here are some basic items that your piggies need in their cage! 

Water Bottle

Food Dish

Hay Rack

A Hideout

A Bed

DIY Cages

There are other ways to provide your piggies a comfortable hut. Instead of purchasing an already built cage, you can make one yourself. 

One fun and inexpensive way to make a living space for your piggies is using Cubes and Coroplast (C&C). These C&C panels can be arranged in any pattern and can be easily connected with zip ties. 

Another way would be to use your old dresser and some drain pipes. Using this method, you can create a multi-level home for your pig. 

As long as the materials are safe for your piggies, and the living space is secured. You can be creative and use different items to make a cage for them! 

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Signs that Your Dog is Stressed.

Stressed Dog

Our dogs are always there whenever we need them. They cheer us up when we are upset or stressed. Thus, we must care for them whenever they are stressed. Dogs primarily communicate using their body language. By understanding how they communicate, you can minimise stress triggers for them.

What are the indicators of stress in dogs? 

#1 Pacing/Shaking

When your dog is pacing back and forth, it means that they cannot settle down. If this happens for a short period, it is normal. It is important to notice what is triggering this behaviour in your canine. 

Do take note that in older dogs, pacing could be a sign of dementia. Talk to your veterinarian immediately, if you notice this behaviour in your senior canine. 

#2 Whining/Barking 

Vocalisation may intensify when your pooch is stressed. Many canines cannot control their whining or barking when stressed. You may notice your dog whining or barking to get your attention or self-soothe. 

#3 Changes in Body Posture 

Stress causes dogs to exhibit changes in body posture. There are more than 30 ways that your pooch may try to calm themselves. Some signs includes:

  1. Whale eye: when dogs reveal the whites of their eyes
  2. Tucking their tail
  3. Tucking their ears
  4. Raising their hackles 
  5. Yawning
  6. Licking 
  7. Panting 

#4 Changes in Body Functions

Similar to humans, dogs can feel the sudden urge to go to the toilet when stressed. Additionally, refusing food or loss of bowel movements can be stress indicators. 

#5 Avoiding Behaviour

When your dog faces an unwelcoming situation, they might try to ‘escape’ by avoiding it. Shifting their focus onto something else such  as sniffing the ground. If your dog starts to avoid interaction with people or other dogs, do not force them to. 

Sometimes your dog may need space immediately. Thus, it is important to understand some signs they show when that happens. 

#1 Crouched and growling with their ears back and tail under.

#2 Rolling onto their side or back. Tail tucked, ears back and one or both back legs raised.

#3 Tense looking, leaning forward, tail pointing up and growling.

How can you help your dog when they are stressed?

IMPORTANT

Do remember that stress can be triggered by an injury or illness. So, if you think that your dog is stressed, it is advisable to book an appointment with your vet. Making sure to rule out any underlying health issues is important for the next steps. 

#1 Remove your dog from situations that they find difficult.

#2 Teach your dog to enjoy chilling out. Teaching them to settle or making your dog their own snuffle mat. 

#3 Notice your dog’s routine. Are there any particular places or people that causes your pooch to struggle with? If there are any, you can try to limit these triggers or avoid them. 

#4 Have a predictable routine. Dogs enjoy being able to predict their day as they will be able to feel in control, safe and secure. 

#5 Provide your dog with their own space in your home. Having a space to themselves will allow them to relax and calm down in that area. 

#6 Try to avoid telling your dog off as it can increase stress. 

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Is Your Cat Too Fat?

Fat Cat

Did you notice your cat looking a little pudgier? Your cat could be overweight. Obesity in cats can be a real problem which can lead to many other health problems. Thus, as a loving owner, it is your job to make sure your feline is healthy!

Let’s begin with four physical ways to tell if your cat is overweight. 

#1 Ribs

Run your hands along your cat’s side. If the ribs are easily felt along with a little covering of fat, your cat is healthy! However, if you cannot feel the ribs easily, it can be a sign that your cat is overweight. 

#2 Abdomen 

If you see a layer of low hanging fat on your cat’s side, it could be a sign that your cat is overweight.

#3 Spine 

Run your hands down your cat’s back, can you feel the bones below a layer of fat? If not, your cat is overweight.

#4 Waist

Look at your cat from the top, can you see their waist? There should be a space between their ribs and hips protrudes. If not, your cat is overweight.

So, if your cat checks most or all of the boxes. What should you do? Here are some ways to help your cat lose weight.

#1 Control Food Intake

When putting your cat on a diet, you must be extremely careful. Drastically cutting back on the amount of food can be dangerous to your cat’s heath. 

According to an article from Pet Health Network, for a fat cat to not eat for a few days can cause serious liver issues. Therefore, it is safer for your cat to gradually lose weight. You can start by feeding her weight control cat food. 

If your cat is very obese, prescribed therapeutic weight loss food may be recommended by the vet. It would be best to discuss your cat’s needs with the vet before placing her on any kind of diet. 

#2 Take Your Cat to the Vet

As mentioned from the previous point, it is best to bring your cat to the vet. The vet will come up with the best weight loss regimen for your cat. Furthermore, they will also identify any underlying issues that your cat might have. 

#3 Increase Her Activity Level 

Cats are not programmed to go out for a walk like dogs. Hence, it is not easy to get cats to exercise. The good news is that cats do not need much exercise to stay healthy. 

Cat Behaviour Associates recommends two fifteen-minute sessions of interactive play everyday. You should engage her in activities such as chasing or leaping after her favourite teasers or other toys. 

Investing in an indoor cat tree would increase the opportunity for your cat to climb and jump. Play time with a cat tree combined with the two sessions, you are basically providing your kitty a home gym!

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How to deal with my dog’s separation anxiety?

Sad Dog

Dogs that are overly attached or dependent on family members have separation anxiety. They display extreme anxiety or distress behaviours when separated from their owner. Dogs are social animals which makes them prone to separation anxiety.

What causes separation anxiety? 

Dogs can experience separation anxiety when there is an abrupt change in schedule. One prominent factor in triggering separation anxiety is the amount of time a dog is left alone. Other factors can include being abandoned, surrendered to a shelter or given to a new family. 

What are some signs of separation anxiety? 

The most common signs of separation anxiety are vocalisation, destructive behaviour and not eating while the owner is away. 

Here are some signs of separation anxiety in dogs.

When left alone, they might:

  • Howl, bark, or whine excessively 
  • Chew things up, dig holes, scratch at windows and doors
  • Drool, pant, or salivate way more than usual
  • Pace, often in an obsessive pattern
  • Houdini Syndrome (trying to escape) 
  • Psychogenic anorexia (not eating when you are gone) 

When with you they might:

  • Follow you around
  • Pre-departure anxiety

What can you do if your dog has separation anxiety? 

Here are some steps you can follow:

Establish a routine

Since your dog is anxious, it is important to try to make him calmer. Establish a daily routine which can allow your dog to predict when he can expect attention. 

Activities such as exercise, feeding, training and play should be included in this daily routine. Furthermore, this can help him prepare for inattention activities such as napping. 

Meet your dog’s needs 

When interacting with your dog, make sure you are meeting all his needs. You should initiate enough interactive sessions and provide your dog with enough play and attention. When those sessions are over, your dog will be prepared to settle down and relax. 

During this time, you can give your dog chew toys to allow them to focus on settling down. You can replace your standard food bowls with feeding toys so that it requires more mental and physical effort during feeding time. 

Give rewards appropriately

Dogs with separation anxiety will likely favour rewards that come from attention and play. Each treat given to your dog should be well thought out. You need to reinforce your dog for settling down, relaxing or showing independence. 

During training, you should focus on relaxed down, going on a bed or mat command. If your dog seeks attention, you should ignore him entirely until he settles, or have him do a down-stay.

After some time in the down-stay, give attention as a reward. Gradually, increase the time periods of inattention, then give attention as a reward. Take note that you should be ignoring attention-seeking behaviours and not your dog. This method will allow your dog to learn that calm and quiet behaviour is the only way to get your attention. 

Train “settle”.

The objective of this training is to ensure that your dog settles down on cue. Before giving any rewards, your dog should be settled down or lying on his bed. For a few weeks, casual interactions and attention seeking behaviours should be ignored. Ensuring that only calm behaviours will be rewarded. 

Create an area for relaxation

Create a space where your dog can be taught to rest, nap, and play with his toys. By doing so, it can be a secure place where your dog settles when you are not home. 

Start by training your dog to go to the area. Gradually, increase the time. You can consider having a barricade or crate to ensure that your dog stays in that area for the allocated time for each session. However, do take note of your dog’s limits. To prevent crying or barking behaviour from being reinforced, it is important that your dog is calm and settled when released.

You can give your dogs some of his rewards only in this area. You can include audible cues such as TV, or odours such as candles, or your clothing with your scent to help your dog relax in that area. 

Work on responses to commands. 

Having your dog earning all rewards can be useful. Before receiving anything your dog wants, you can have your dog respond to a command such as “sit”. 

If your dog’s situation is more serious, it would be best to consider these following methods: 

  1. Consult a veterinarian.

Symptoms shown can be an indication of other issues. Further understand and confirm your dog’s symptoms by getting an official diagnosis. 

  1. Consult with an animal behavioural specialist.

If your dog has been diagnosed with separation anxiety by the veterinarian, you should consult with an animal behavioural specialist. They would have a consultation based on the specifics of your dog’s lifestyle and behaviour. They can help come up with a plan to help your dog ease their separation anxiety. 

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How to determine the breed of my cat?

Cat

According to The International Cat Association, there are 71 officially recognized cat breeds. However, not every cat is a purebred. Some felines could be a mix of two or more of these official breeds. Therefore, making it difficult to identify cats whose breed is unknown. Fortunately, you will have this guide to help you identify what breed of cat you have! 

In order to determine your feline’s breed, you need to identify some characteristics. Finding out these traits can help you narrow it down to a few possible breeds. 

Mixed Breed vs Purebred

One important step is to identify whether your cat is a mixed breed or a purebred. Purebreds are easier to identify as they portray specific characteristics. If you can figure out what breed matches all traits portrayed by your cat, you’ll know what breed your cat is.  

Mixed-breed cats are an amalgamation. There are no standard characteristics portrayed. Making it difficult for you to accurately identify the breed. To make it easier, we can identify specific traits to come up with an educated guess on what breed your cat is. These traits include:

  1. Size and Weight
  2. Face Shape
  3. Ears
  4. Eyes
  5. Coat 
  6. Colour, Patterns and Markings
  7. Points
  8. Tails

#1 Size and Weight

Cats come in various sizes, ranging from tiny dwarf cats that might weigh about 1.8kg to Maine Coons which can weigh up to 10.8kg. Size and weight can often tell you a lot about your cat’s breed. Let’s take a look at different sizes of cats and their breed. 

Large Cats 

Cats weighing over 6.8kg are classified as large cats, on rare occasions they can weigh as heavy as 13.6kg. However, some large cats can be as light as 5.4kg which makes it easy to confuse them with medium-sized cats. 

Large cats are only heavy, but also very long and tall. Usually standing more than 8 inches tall and can reach heights of 16 inches easily. Their bodies can range from 30 inches to 48 inches. If your cat meets these requirements, it can be considered as a large cat! 

Not a lot of breeds reach this size. Thus, it should be easy for you to identify if your cat meets these measurements. 

Here are some common large cat breeds: 

  • Bengal Cat 
  • Burmese Cat 
  • Egyptian Mau 
  • Maine Coon
  • Norwegian Forest Cat 
  • Ragdoll
  • Savannah Cat

Medium-Sized Cats 

Most cats fall under the medium-sized category. These cats usually weigh between 4kg to 6.8kg. Since most cats are under this category, it will not help a lot with breed identification. Moreover, it can still be a contributing factor after identifying other traits. 

Some medium-sized cat breeds includes: 

  • American Shorthair
  • American Wirehair
  • Birman
  • Bombay
  • Burmese
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Himalayan
  • Manx
  • Ocicat
  • Persian
  • Russian Blue
  • Scottish Fold
  • Selkirk Rex
  • Siamese
  • Snowshoe
  • Somali
  • Sphynx
  • Tonkinese

Small or Dwarf Cats

If your cat weighs lower than 4kg despite it being full grown, you likely have a dwarf cat! Small cats are rather easy to identify because there aren’t many of them. 

Here are some small cat breeds: 

  • Devon Rex
  • Munchkin
  • Cornish Rex
  • American Curl
  • Singapura
  • Bambino
  • Kinkalow

#2 Face Shape 

There are cats that display certain face shapes which can narrow down the list. Hence, if you think that your cat has a certain face shape, this section is for you! 

Flat-Faced Cats 

Flat-faced cat breeds are known as brachycephalic breeds. They have shorter skulls compared to other typical cat breeds. In some breeds, like Persians, it is considered desirable to have this trait as it makes them unique. 

Unfortunately, they can be vulnerable to a plethora of health problems. Here are some common problems that they can face:

  • Birthing complications
  • Vision problems
  • Dental health problems
  • Respiratory infections
  • Breathing difficulties

Here are some common flat-faced cat breeds: 

  • Bombay
  • British Shorthair
  • Burmese
  • Burmilla
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Munchkin
  • Persian
  • Scottish Fold
  • Selkirk Rex

Narrow-Faced Cats 

Narrow-faced cats have triangular faces. There are even fewer narrow-faced cat breeds compared to flat-faced ones. 

Here are some common narrow-faced cat breeds: 

  • Siamese
  • Cornish Rex
  • Abyssinian
  • Sphynx

#3 Ears

Your cat’s ears can be a giveaway to its breed if it displays certain traits. For example, only a few breeds have folded or curled ears. These ear shapes are often caused by genetic mutations. 

Curled Ears 

Curled ears are like arch-shaped. It curls backwards and sticks up high. It almost looks like a set of small horns. Here are the few breeds that display this trait: 

  • American Curl
  • Highlander

Folded Ears

Cats with folded ears are a result of genetic mutation which can cause some health issues. These health issues include deformities, arthritis, deafness and infections. The gene that causes their ears to fold affects their cartilage throughout their bodies. Scottish Folds are the only breed that displays this trait. So, if your cat displays this trait, it has some Scottish Fold in its genetic makeup. 

Tufted Ears

Ear tufts or lynx tips are tufts of fur growing from the tips of a cat’s ears. Similarly, ear furnishings are hairs that grow inside a cat’s ears. There are quite a few cat breeds that display this characteristic. 

  • Birman
  • Highlander
  • LaPerm
  • Maine Coon
  • Nebelung
  • Norwegian Forest Cat
  • Persian
  • Ragdoll
  • Siberian
  • Turkish Angora
  • Turkish Van

#4 Eyes 

Cats have a wide range of eye colours. Here are some common eye colours for cats: 

  • Brown
  • Hazel
  • Gold
  • Green
  • Blue

There are some cats which have two different eye colours, known as heterochromia. Only a few breeds can display it, as it is a genetic anomaly. 

Here are some breeds that portrays this trait: 

  • Russian White
  • Ragdoll
  • Van Kedisi
  • Oriental Shorthair
  • Persians
  • Turkish Van
  • Turkish Angora
  • Himalayan
  • Cornish Rex
  • Persian
  • Japanese Bobtail

#5 Coat 

Cats have many different coat types. Many breeds are known for having a specific type of coat. Determining your cat’s coat type can make it much easier for you to identify its breed.

Long Haired Cats

Long Haired cats have long and fluffy coats, making them appear much larger than they are. They shed quite a bit due to their thick fur. Some longhaired cat breeds include:

  • American Longhair
  • Balinese
  • Birman
  • British Longhair
  • Domestic Longhair
  • Himalayan
  • Long-Haired Siamese
  • Maine Coon
  • Norwegian Forest Cat
  • Persian
  • Turkish Angora

Short Haired Cats

Short Haired Cats have short fur which need less grooming compared to longhaired cats. Here are some common breeds with shorthair:

  • Abyssinian
  • American Curl
  • American Shorthair
  • Bengal
  • British Shorthair
  • Egyptian Mau
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Havana Brown
  • Korat
  • Manx
  • Ocicat
  • Oriental Shorthair
  • Russian Blue
  • Tonkinese

Curly-haired Cats

Curly-haired cats have curly coats which are more difficult to maintain. They tend to tangle more compared to straight coats. Depending on its length, curly-haired cats can be classified as short haired or longhaired cats. Here are some common curly-haired cats: 

  • American Wirehair
  • Cornish Rex
  • Devon Rex
  • LaPerm
  • Selkirk Rex

Hairless Cats

These cats are easy to identify due to their unique looks. Hairless cats lack fur coats and they are popular with people who suffer from cat allergies. There aren’t many of these hairless cat breeds, so here are the breeds: 

  • Bambino
  • Donskoy
  • Elf Cat
  • Peterbald
  • Sphynx
  • Ukrainian Levkoy

#6 Colour, Patterns and Markings

Certain colours, patterns and markings are specific to certain breeds. Adding this clue to the list can help you better determine your cat’s breed.

Solid Colour

Cats that display one colour are solid-colored cats. 

Bi-Colour

As the word suggests, bi-colour cats display two colours on their bodies. One of their colours is their main base colour, and the second is white. Some of the bi-coloured coats cats include: 

  • Maine Coon
  • Manx
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Cornish Rex

Tortoiseshell 

Similar to bi-coloured cats, they have two colours on their bodies. Instead of white in their coats, they have a secondary colour mixed into the base colour. 

Callico

These cats are rare, with only one in 1,000 cats being calico. They have three colours in their coats and one of the colours is white. Most of the calico cats are females and not all breeds can produce calico cats. Here are the breeds that can: 

  • Manx
  • American Shorthair
  • Maine Coon
  • British Shorthair
  • Persian
  • Arabian Mau
  • Japanese Bobtail
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Siberian
  • Turkish Van
  • Turkish Angora
  • Norwegian Forest Cat

#7 Points

These cats have coloured points, meaning its face, feet, ears and tail display dark coloration. The points and the base coat colour can come in any colour. Not every breed can display coloured points. Here are some breeds that can: 

  • Balinese
  • Birman
  • British Shorthair
  • Exotic
  • Highlander
  • Himalayan
  • Javanese
  • Ragamuffin
  • Ragdoll
  • Siberian
  • Tonkinese

#8 Tail

Cat’s tails wouldn’t offer you much insight as most cats have pretty standard tails. However, there is a type of tail that can be a big clue to help identify your cat’s breed. Short tails. Few breeds display short tails. Here are some breeds that have this trait: 

  • American Bobtail
  • Cymric
  • Japanese Bobtail
  • Kurilian Bobtail
  • Manx
  • Pixiebob

Trying to guess your cat’s breed is a difficult task. Using the traits covered in this blog, it can help give you some clues and simplify the process. Try your best to identify its breed using this blog. However, if you are still unsure, you can always take your cat to the vet for genetic testing, which will give you a far more accurate answer than you could determine on your own. We love cats of all breeds! We hope you do as well!

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Top 10 Dog Breeds in Singapore

popular dog

Dogs are the most common pet in the world. They are usually known as ‘man’s best friend’ as they offer great friendship to people. Thus, it is not a surprise that many Singaporeans have dogs as pets. However, do you know what are the top dog breeds in Singapore? 

Find out why these 10 dog breeds are popular in Singapore! 

#10 Pomeranian 

Pomeranians as known as, ‘Pom Pom’, have been a popular choice of family pets for a long time. The ‘Pom Pom’ has won the hearts of many families across Singapore with their petite size and foxy look. 

Some interesting facts about the Pomeranian. 

  • Pomeranians make wonderful therapy dogs. You might not think that Pomeranians could be service dogs, but they are very talented. They can be therapy dogs due to their loving and affectionate nature. Additionally, they can be medical alert dogs that keep an eye on their owners with diabetes. 
  • Sensitive to temperature. Pomeranians do not enjoy going out in bad weather as they might get cold. Moreover, they do not enjoy the heat either. One good way to help cool your ‘Pom Pom’ in Singapore would be to bring them to swimming pools. 
  • Bark like they are big dogs. Pomeranians make fantastic guard dogs as they get suspicious of strangers. But, this may be a problem if you have neighbours. It is important to socialise your Pomeranian early to avoid dog aggression. 

#9 Poodle 

Poodles are originally bred to hunt waterfowl. They are the most recognizable of all dog breeds due to their stylish looks. They are not only pretty, but also smart.

Some interesting facts about the Poodle. 

  • Poodles come in three sizes, but all follow one breed standard. We have Toy Poodles, Miniature Poodles and Standard Poodles. They all fall under the same breed despite their sizes. 
  • Regardless of their size, they are highly active dogs. Poodle owners should give their dogs lots of exercise. They would enjoy a good game of fetch, jogging or long walks. As they are great water dogs, swimming is a great option for them to exercise. 
  • They are fantastic service dogs. Poodles are one of the smartest dog breeds. Their eagerness to please along with their intelligence make them great service dogs. They can also be guide dogs, assistance dogs and therapy dogs. 

#8 Labrador Retriever 

Labradors have fans not only in Singapore but all over the world! Labradors are not only amazing pets but also amazing companions. Unfortunately, due to their big size, they are not allowed in HDB flats. 

Some interesting facts about the Labrador. 

  • Love to eat. Obesity can be a problem if owners do not control how to feed their Labradors. Learn more about dog obesity and ways to check whether your dog is too big for its size here! 
  • Need their exercise. Labradors were initially bred for physically demanding jobs. And that is why they are usually seen working with the military or as guide dogs. Thus, they need their exercise. Lack of exercise can cause them to vent their energy in other ways, such as destroying anything they can fit in their mouths. 
  • Mild mannered. Labradors are intelligent, energetic and have a good natured character. Hence, they are perfect additions to the family with or without kids. 

#7 Chihuahua 

Chihuahuas are charming, smart and sassy. Even though they are the world’s smallest dogs, they are big in personality. The origin of the Chihuahua is not known. There have been two main theories. The first being that he descended from a Central or South American dog known as the Techichi. The second is that Spanish traders brought small hairless dogs from China to Mexico. They were then bred with small native dogs.

Some interesting facts about the Chihuahua. 

  • Chihuahuas live for a long time. Most Chihuahuas live to be at least 10 years old and can live up to 18 years old. 
  • They are perfect for those who live in HDB flats. 

#6 Miniature Schnauzer 

Miniature Schnauzer has a big heart, intelligent and are fun loving dogs. Due to their playful nature, this breed makes great family pets. They usually get on well with children but always keep them under close supervision. 

Some interesting facts about the Miniature Schnauzer.  

  • Shed very little. As they shed very little, they are a dog that even the worst allergy sufferer can live with. As a bonus, you will not have dog hair in your house. But, they have to go for grooming every six weeks. 
  • They can be your perfect buddy! Miniature Schnauzers can be great exercise buddies. They are able to walk several miles with you. They are also happy laying on the sofa or on your lap with you. 
  • Excel in sports. They are an inquisitive and competitive breed that can be quite athletic and thrive in many sports. 

#5 Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever, the happiest looking dog! Originating from Scotland, they were initially bred to hunt waterfowl. Even till now, Golden Retrievers are often seen working with humans for various jobs.

Some interesting facts about the Golden Retriever. 

  • Golden Retrievers are great for families as they are very friendly. 
  • They need plenty of exercise as they were initially bred as working dogs. 
  • Comes in various shades of gold. Their fur color usually darkens as they grow older. 

#4 Maltese

A gentle and fearless dog breed, the Maltese greets everyone as a friend. Even though they are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt if you can! 

Some interesting facts about the Maltese. 

  • Have an irresistible face. They have dark, round eyes which makes them seem both alert and gentle. Pair that with the black button nose and the long head hair, often tied back with a ribbon. The Maltese is stunning on the show floor.
  • Tiny athletes. Maltese are agile, talented and trainable. They enjoy competitive sports like agility and obedience. 
  • It is too easy to spoil a Maltese. Maltese have learned how to get their way. They can get what they want, even from owners who intend not to spoil them. 

#3 Mixed Breeds (Mongrels) 

International breeding resulted in mixed-breed dogs, Mongrels. Usually rescued by animal shelters. Mongrels tend to grow rather big and hence they are not approved by HDBs.

Mongrels are seen living in the dumpster or in our concrete jungle. Singaporeans are giving these dogs a chance at a better life. However, many Mongrels still run wild within the confines of our concrete jungle. 

The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) provides information for those who wish to adopt one of these. For those who are interested, head over to the SPCA website. Check out their adoption section, or head down to check out the dogs/puppies that are available for adoption.

Adopting a dog is an amazing way to give a dog a chance at a better life. To learn more about places to adopt dogs, read this. 

#2 Jack Russell Terrier or JRT 

Jack Russel Terriers have been a well liked breed in Singapore. They are small sized and have a playful nature. Even though JRTs are small and can fit into any living space in Singapore, they are one of the most active dogs. 

*IMPORTANT* 

If you intend to bring JRTs into your family, you have to ensure that  they get enough exercise on a daily basis. If you are unable to do so, JRTs may not be the dog breed for you. Unfortunately, there are many cases in Singapore where owners abandon their JRTs. 

Moreover, JRTs do make great companions and are great additions to your family. 

Some facts about the JRT. 

  • JRTs do not do well in small spaces. Due to their hyper activity, it is almost a must to walk them daily. They need large spaces to vent off their hyper activity. 
  • Best to play catch with! They were first bred as hunting dogs. With their amazing speed and dexterity, they are awesome to play catch with. 
  • Need regular grooming. They shed a lot…A LOT. They need to shed to maintain their health coat. So, be prepared to groom and brush them regularly. 

#1 Shih Tzu 

Did you expect this? Shih Tzu is simply adorable. Their name “Shih Tzu” means “Lion Dog”.  Shih Tzu may look fierce but there is nothing fierce about them. They are affectionate, happy and outgoing.

Some facts about the Shih Tzu. 

  • Prone to heat stroke. Due to their flat face shape, the air inhaled is not efficiently cooled unlike other dogs. 
  • More than 1,000 years old. The breed’s ancestry goes back even further than that. Records show that short, square, “under the table” dogs existed in China as early as 1,000 B.C. 
  • Also called “Chrysanthemum-Faced Dogs”. That is because Shih Tzu’s hair on their faces grows in every direction. 
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Bugs in your pet food? What you can do.

Dog Depression: Signs Your Pet Is Actually Depressed | Reader's Digest

Ever wonder how pests get into your pets’ food? You might be afraid that it would harm your pet. Fret not, in this blog, we will be covering the common pests that are in your pet’s food. Additionally, providing some tips on keeping your pet food pests free! 

Let’s begin with common pests that are in your pet’s food.

#1 Warehouse Beetles 

Warehouse beetles can infest an extensive selection of grocery commodities and pet food. The females lay around 90 eggs in a lifetime. Adult beetles can live from one to five weeks. They tend to thrive in warm and moist environments. 

What can you do about Warehouse Beetles? Warehouse beetles can cause intestinal discomfort if ingested. First, you can try to locate the source of the infestation. Try to find small openings in the pet food packages. Then, remove the infested parts. 

#2 Indian Meal Moth 

Indian Meal Moth, as known as, Meal Moth, Flour Moth, Weevil Moth or Grain Moth. They often feed on grain products, cereals and pet food. The Indian Meal Moth larvae feed on dry food such as pet food. They are able to chew through plastic bags and thin cardboard. They would often leave silk webbings around the infested parts which you will be able to tell. 

What can you do about Indian Meal Moths? Although they do not cause any harm when ingested, it is still best to remove the infestation.  First, try to locate the area where significant silk-like cocoons are at. Then, clean the area with vinegar or soap and water. Discard infested food products and containers to make sure it is 100% removed. 

#3 Red Legged Ham Beetles 

Red Legged Ham Beetles or Copra Beetles are the most common bugs in pet food. They are difficult to kill compared to other bugs due to their resilient nature. They are usually attracted to meat such as dried meats and stored fish. 

What can you do about Red Legged Ham Beetles?  The best way to deal with these is to seal and dispose of the infested products. And this is because they are persistent and difficult to kill.

#4 Sawtoothed Grain Weevil

Sawtoothed Grain Weevils are tiny. And, they can squeeze through cracks to infest dry goods. The females can lay more than 250 eggs and can live up to three years. They are often found in dried food such as cereal and dog food. 

What can you do about Sawtoothed Grain Weevils? Sawtoothed Grain Weevils does not cause any significant harm to pets when ingested. But, you should remove infested products. The reason is damage caused to the products can stimulate bacteria and fungus growth. 

#5 Flour Weevils 

Flour Weevils feed on cereal grains, and are a common pest in many areas. They are usually attracted to grains that are going to or already gone bad. They can lay up to 500 eggs in their life span which is about a year.  

What can you do about Flour Weevils?  Even though Flour Weevils do not cause any harm to pets, it is best to remove the infested parts.

#6 Drugstore Beetles

Dried herbs and plant materials with dried food products attract Drugstore Beetles. These pets are so unnoticeable that they can live in your home for a long time without you knowing. The only trace that they live behind is puncturing of food product packaging. 

What can you do about Drugstore Beetles? Drugstore Beetles are likely to bite through an unopened food package. Try to discard opened packages. Or if you notice infested packages, discard it. 

#7 Ants 

Ants are resilient pests, once they find a way in, they will keep coming. Ants are common and are often found scarfing different types of food. They are not as good at mining into packaged products like beetles. But, if there is an opened container of food or an unsealed bag, they would likely seize the opportunity. 

What can you do about Ants?  Ants are not harmful in small quantities. But, you should remove it to prevent potential complications that can happen. First, remove everything from the storage area. Then, use a strong vinegar (10% vinegar) and water solution to disinfect the area. This solution will not cause any harm to your pets or food products. Remember to pay attention to the cracks and edges as pests tend to hide there.

How can you prevent bugs in pet food? 

Now we will be sharing some proper storage of different types of pet food. 

  1. Dry Food
  • Inspect the product for damages before you buy it at the pet shop. 
  • If the product is purchased online, inspect it for damages before opening it.
  • Inspect the product thoroughly for signs of infestation after opening it.

Do not: 

  • Leave the bag open for an extended period as this will expose it to both air and moisture. 
  • Store your pet food in outdoor areas.
  • Store dry pet food in warm areas.  
  • Dump the food into another container. 

Try to: 

  • Store the food in a cool dry place such as a kitchen pantry or cabinet.
  • Keep it in the original bag/box as these food packaging.
  • Store the bag of food in a plastic, metal or glass container with the bag.
  • Close the bag tightly and keep it sealed with a clip, try to make it as air tight as possible.
  1. Canned Food 
  • Check expiration date before purchase. 

Try to: 

  • Store opened cans in the refrigerator, but for no more than five days. 
  • Freeze the food in single portions if not used within five days. 
  • Discard opened cans that have been left at room temperature for more than three hours. 
  1. Raw Dog Food/Home-cooked Food 
  • Take note of the expiration date on the product. 
  • Read the feeding directions thoroughly.
  • Make sure to keep dehydrated food away from moisture as it can cause mould to grow. 
  • Keep the food tightly sealed in its original package or transfer it to a glass container with an airtight lid.
  • Always inspect the package of raw dog food before you purchase it for any signs of damage.
  • Take note if the food can be refrigerated or frozen for any length of time.
  • Always read the directions and pay close attention to the handling instructions.

Try to: 

  • Cut purchased meat into portions and immediately freeze what you won’t use within one or two days.
  • Wrap ready to freeze meat well and seal it in an airtight container. Frozen products usually have a shelf of four to six months.
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Bringing Your Pet to the Vet in Singapore

Image of multiple pets with a vet

As a pet owner, we would want our furry ones to be healthy and stay a long time with us. Hence, we have to bring them to the vet to ensure that they are in good shape. However, not all pet owners know which vet is suitable for their pets. For this reason, we are going to introduce some vets in Singapore for your furbabies!

#1 Passion Vet

PASSIONVET (Passion Vet Clinic @ Woodlands Blk 111 St 13) - Home

Passion Vet is the vet to go to if you follow the Chinese medical approach. Additionally, they are open daily which means you can drop by any day for your pet emergency concerns.

Main Services: Deworming, Acupuncture, Blood Tests, Dental Scaling, Vaccinations, Microchipping, Hospitalisation, Soft Tissue Surgery, and Ultrasound.

Address: Blk 111 Woodlands Street 13, #01-86, Singapore 730111

Contact Details: 

Operating Hours: 

Monday to Friday: 10:00 AM to 09:00 PM

Saturday to Sunday: 10:00 AM to 05:00 PM

#2 Pets Avenue 

Pets Avenue Veterinary Clinic

Pet Avenue is perfect for pets that are afraid of leaving their homes. They provide house call services done in the comfort of your own home. But, it is expensive as a consultation itself already costs $130. 

Main Services: Hospitalisation Care, Dermatology, Dentistry, Internal Medicine, Nutrition, Consultation, Emergency Services, Surgery, and Home Visits.

Addresses: 

  • 8 Empress Road #01-11 Singapore 260008
  • 50 Jalan Jurong Kechil Singapore 598578 
  • 193 Upper Thomson Road Singapore 574338

Contact Details: 

  • 64710111
  • 63630333
  • 62590555
  • petsavenuevet@gmail.com

Operating Hours: 

Monday to Friday: 10:00 AM to 09:00 PM

Saturday to Sunday: 09:00 AM to 05:00 PM

#3 Beecroft Animal Specialist & Emergency Hospital

Beecroft Animal Specialist and Emergency Hospital

Beecroft Animal Specialist and Emergency Hospital caters to a wide range of pets. They provide medical and surgical emergency and critical care, 24 hours a day and seven days a week. Furthermore, they provide patient transport services.

Main Services: Wellness Exams, Comprehensive Diagnostics, Spay and Neuter, Orthopaedic Surgery, Medical Grooming, Soft Tissue Surgery, Advanced Dental Care, and Nutritional Counselling.

Address: 991E Alexandra Rd, #01-27, Singapore 119973

Contact Details: 69961812

Operating Hours: 

Monday to Sunday: Open 24 hours

#4 Oasis Vet Clinic 

Oasis Vet

Oasis Vet Clinic is perfect for cat owners. It has been certified by the International Society of Feline Medicine. Furthermore, they have an open-door policy. Meaning you can either walk-in or make an appointment. 

Main Services: Consultations, Health Screenings, Preventative Care, Blood Pressure Management, Skin Allergy Investigation, Eye Examinations, Surgeries, and Vaccinations.

Address: 15 Venus Rd, Singapore 574302

Contact Details: 62562693

Operating Hours: 

Monday to Sunday: 10:00 AM to 08:00 PM

#5 Advanced Vet Care

Advanced Vetcare

Advanced Vet Care provides emergency services 24 hours, 7 days a week. Their screening services are in-depth and comprehensive. Furthermore, they offer cancer treatment services. 

Main Services:  24-hour emergency services.

Address: 18 Jalan Pari Burong, Picardy Gardens, Singapore 488684

Contact Details: 

  • 6697 5322
  • enquiries@advancedvetcare.sg

Operating Hours: 

Monday to Sunday: Open 24 hours

#6 Amber Vet 

Amber Vet

Amber Vet offers chemotherapy and complicated surgical procedures. Meaning it can handle anything from the most serious medical issues.

Main Services: Vaccination, Consultation,Chemotherapy, Acupuncture, Surgery, Ultrasound, X-Ray, Dental Services, and Sterilisation.

Address: 50 Burnfoot Terrace, Singapore 459837

Contact Details: 

  • 6245 5543 
  • enquiry@ambervet.com

Operating Hours: 

Monday and Thursday: 09:30 AM to 08:00 PM

Tuesdays, Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays: 09:30 AM to 06:30 PM

#7 Vet@RV

Vet@RV is suitable for pet owners who are busy in the day as they provide night consultations. They are able to treat a wide range of pets, from cats to hamsters. 

Main Services: Consultations, Dermatology, Surgical Services, Health Screenings, Wellness Checks, Vaccinations, Prenatal and Postnatal Checkups, Deworming, Microchipping, Blood Chemistry, and Dental Care.

Address: 78 Indus Road, #01-487, Indus Garden. Singapore 161078

Contact Details: 

  • 62710665
  • 62710171
  • VETatRV@gmail.com

Operating Hours: 

Monday to Saturday (except Tuesday): 12:00 PM – 11:00 PM

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Is Your Dog Too Fat?

overweight dog lying on the floor

As a loving owner, it is common to give your doggie treats. However, when is it too much? Even the most attentive pet parents may face the problem of their dogs being overweight. The extra weight on your pooch may cause potential health issues and we want to limit that. So, we present… Ways for you to check if your dog is overweight!

#1 Try to feel for Your Dog’s Ribs

Your dog’s ribs should not be extremely prominent. You should be able to feel the ribs without pressing on them too hard. However, if it is difficult to feel their ribs, it means that they are overweight. 

#2 Notice Your Dog’s Behaviour

Dogs that are overweight will possess traits such as inactivity. They might have difficulty in walking, breathing and generally have trouble moving around. 

#3 Weigh Your Dog

The best way to see if your dog is overweight is to bring them for a weigh in at the vet. The vet will be able to tell whether your dog is overweight based on their size and breed. 

Now that we know how to identify if your dog is in shape, we can discuss the ways that you can help your overweight doggie. 

#1 Fun Exercises

It is important for animals to have their daily exercises to ensure that their mental and physical health is top notch. So, for overweight doggies, it is extremely crucial to keep to scheduled exercise regimens and do exercises that they will enjoy. This will help with both their mental and physical health. 

A good way to exercise together with your dog is to go swimming with him. These dog-friendly swimming pools in Singapore are great destinations to help your dog burn the calories. 

#2 Scheduled & Portioned Feedings

Since your dog is overweight, it means that they are already eating more than needed. Thus, it is important to create a schedule for their feedings and control their portion sizes. Treats should be considered and subtracted accordingly from their daily meals.

#3 Regular Checkup at the Vet

Remember to bring your doggies to the vet for regular checkup so that the vet can keep track of their weight. You’ll be able to learn the types of food to feed your dogs to ensure that they are at a healthy weight. 

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Understanding Body Language of Cats

cat body language - cat stretching

One way to understand more about your cat’s emotions and wellbeing is to look into their body language. Not sure what your cat means? Go through the list below to better interpret what your cat’s body language might be telling you.

Tail held high: When a cat holds its tail high, it can signal that it is friendly and relaxed. The higher the cat’s tail, the more confident it may be.

However, if its tail raises high with fur erect and puffed out, it usually indicates alarm or potential aggression. As it becomes more unsure or fearful, its tail is more likely to slink lower.

Wagging of tail: When a cat’s tail begins to wag back and forth, it would mean that an unfriendly encounter or predatory attack is about to occur.

Closed mouth: For cats, they have closed mouths when they are relaxed.

Ears up for greeting: Confident cats will normally hold their ears forward and alert when greeting people. If their ears move backwards or twitch, it may indicate that they are feeling uncertainty or that an encounter is not going well.

Turning to the side: Cats may turn their bodies to their side when attempting to shut off a potential threat. They do this to appear larger and more threatening to their opponent.

Lying belly up: When cats are lying down with their belly up, they usually do so in self-defense. This position allows them to have all four paws with claws drawn, ready to react to any threat.

However sometimes, cats may lie on their backs for people they are close to, but do not rub their bellies! Very few cats enjoy having their bellies rubbed and may respond aggressively. 

Raised Hackles: When a cat feels frightened or overstimulated, the hair on their back and tails fluffs and stands on end. Usually, this would mean that they are ready to react.

Pupil Dilation and Blinking: Cats’ pupils dilate when they are afraid or getting ready to attack. However, pupil dilation can also indicate high arousal in cats. Eye blinking indicates the desire for a peaceful greeting. If there is direct eye contact without blinking or looking away, it can signal a challenge in cats.

Compacted Body: When a cat is afraid of something, it will make its body appear as small as possible, usually with its head held low. If a cat curls its tails underneath its bodies, it could indicate that the cat is feeling extreme fear.

Whiskers Stiffened: Cats have a normal height and structure to their whiskers. If they are stimulated by something and are about to react, their whiskers are more likely to stiffen and extend outward.

Panting: Panting in cats could mean that they are highly stressed or frightened. However, if a cat is panting but it is not interacting with anyone or is not in a fearful situation, it could indicate a serious health condition. Bring your cat to a veterinarian immediately if this happens.

Yawning: Cats may yawn as a calming behavior in conflicting situations.

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Understanding Body Language of Dogs

image of a dog laying on the ground

Dog body language gives off important cues on a dog’s emotion and intentions. Being able to read your dog’s body language accurately constitutes an important step towards effectively communicating with your dog. Below tips may help you understand your canine better. 

Tail Held High: When a dog holds its tail high, it often signals high arousal and the possibility of aggressive behavior. An agitated and aggressive dog may also flick its tail back and forth vigorously.

In a relaxed state, a dog is more likely to carry its tail in a neutral position, extended out behind it.

Wagging of Tail: When dogs wag their tails, they wag loosely back and forth at a medium height. It would mean that they are being friendly. It could also mean they are feeling excitement.

Closed Mouth: Relaxed dogs may have closed or partially open mouths. When a dog is feeling tense, they will tightly close their mouths, and yawning or panting heavily could indicate stress.

Ears Up for Greeting: One sign of a friendly dog is that its ears move back just slightly. A submissive dog will move its ears even further back as an appeasement gesture. Dogs with erectly pricked ears may signify that they are ready to stand their ground against another animal if necessary – but this behavior is specific to individual dogs.

Turning to the side: Dogs may turn their bodies to the side to shut off a potential threat. When dogs turn to their side, it could mean that they are trying to show that they mean no harm.

Raised Hackles: When dogs are feeling frightened or overstimulated, the hair on their back and tails will fluff out and stand on end. It may also indicate that they are ready to react.

Pupil dilation and blinking: A dog’s pupil dilate when they are afraid or are getting ready to attack. They could feel fearful or aggressive. However, dilation of pupils can also indicate high arousal. Eye blinks could indicate desire for a peaceful greeting, while direct eye contact without blinking or looking away can signal a challenge.

Compacted Body: When a dog is afraid of something, its body may appear as small as possible. Usually with its head held low. If a dog curls its tails underneath its bodies, it may also indicate extreme fear.

Whiskers Stiffened: When dogs are stimulated by something and are about to react, their whiskers are more likely to stiffen and extend outward.

Panting: When dogs pant, it could indicate various things. Sometimes, it means they feel stressed or frightened. However, panting usually helps them to cool down because they are unable to sweat like humans do.

Yawning: Dogs’ yawning sometimes indicates that they are stressed. However, it can also be a form of communication between other animals. Oftentimes, when a dog is facing an aggressive threat, they might offer a yawn to show that they are not interested in any sort of conflict.

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What Kinds of Human Foods Can Cats Eat?

Can my cat eat

Cats can eat some human food, but it depends on what and how much they try to eat. If you want to feed them human food, do make sure that you feed appropriately sized portions and avoid anything that will make them sick. Here are some foods that are safe and unsafe for your kitties.

Safe to eat

  • Cheese
    • Cheese in limited amounts is ok, most cats are lactose intolerant, so do not give too much.
  • Rice
    • It wouldn’t hurt your cat to eat it in moderation although it is not a normal part of a cat’s diet.
  • Tuna
    • It is ok, but they need other food to get the nutrients they need.
  • Bacon
    • It is safe, but limit it to an occasional thing as bacon is dense in calories, eating a lot will have immediate side effects and will make them sick.
  • Raw chicken
    • It is good to feed.
  • Pork
    • Only safe in limited and infrequent amounts.
  • Salmon
    • Cooked salmon is ok, but try to limit the quantity as they may get addicted to it.
  • Oatmeal
    • In small quantities it is ok to avoid any stomach issues.

Unsafe to eat

  • Chocolate
    • They can’t eat it at all, and cats recognize it as toxic, so they would rarely try to eat it on their own.
  • Eggs
    • It should be avoided, but 1 or 2 probably won’t hurt your cat. There are proteins in eggs that can block specific nutrients that cats need. Cook the egg to avoid Salmonella and E Coli.
  • Peanut butter
    • The consistency might cause choking.
  • Bread
    • Safe to eat, as long as it is not heavy in yeast, as consuming too much yeast may mess with their stomach.
  • Popcorn
    • Despite being non-toxic for them, it can cause choking which is unsafe for them.
  • Ham
    • Your cat should not eat ham, processed meat usually has high amounts of sodium and preservatives, which are hard for cats to digest.
  • Yogurt
    • Non-dairy based yogurt is ok, most cat breeds are lactose intolerant and they will have a hard time digesting anything that is milk-based,
  • Ice cream
    • Non-dairy should be fine but not the regular ice cream.
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What Kinds of Human Foods Can Dogs Eat?

Having your dog give you puppy eyes whenever you eat your food is definitely hard to resist, so here are some foods which are okay to give your dog! First of all, dogs are carnivorous, meaning the primary component of their diet should be meat. However, they aren’t only meat-eating, dogs can eat fruits and vegetables as well. When deciding on your dog’s diet, it should primarily revolve around these foods.

Proteins

All meat should be cooked and bones should be removed to avoid any choking hazards. It is also important to note that not all dogs are able to take lactose. Here is a list of what’s suitable:

  • Chicken
  • Turkey
  • Pork
  • Lean beef
  • Fish (salmon and sardine are especially good for dogs)
  • Cheese (cottage cheese and hard cheese in moderation are safe)
  • Yogurt (acceptable in moderation)

Fruits

Fruits are high in sugar and should be given in moderation.

  • Banana
  • Blueberries
  • Apples
  • Seedless watermelon

Vegetables

  • Carrots
  • Sweet potatoes
  • Green beans
  • Broccoli 
  • Green peas

Grains

Foods that are high in fiber are not good for dogs with high energy requirements, and dogs who are young and growing.

  • Corn
  • Quinoa 
  • Oatmeal
  • Rice
  • Bread (small amounts of plain bread are okay)

Others 

  • Peanut butter (must not contain xylitol or added sugar)
  • Coconut
  • Honey
  • Popcorn

Unsafe Foods

  • Chocolate
  • Grapes
  • Raisins 
  • Onions
  • Garlic
  • Avocados
  • Lemon and limes
  • Coffee and tea (it is unsafe for dogs to consume anything with caffeine)
  • Food/chewing gum containing Xylitol
  • Macadamia nut
  • Foods with high sodium including bacon
  • Cinnamon (it can irritate their mouth)
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Do pets need supplements?

Supplements can provide nutrients that help lower our risk of health problems. They come in different forms, and many people are already taking daily supplements to improve or maintain their health.
So, if there are supplements for us people, are there supplements for our pets?

Can my pet take supplements?
Yes. But pets cannot take the same supplements as us people take. However, there are supplements that are made specifically for pets.

For dogs and cats, the most popular supplements made for them are meant to support their joints and digestive health, followed by supplements to aid with their cognition, skin and coat, and heart health.

But, do note that pet supplements should be given based on a veterinarian’s advice. Read on more to find out when should you start giving your pet supplements.

How often should I give my pet supplements?
Commercial pet foods are already specifically formulated to meet your pet’s supplement needs.
However, pets with particular health and wellness concerns can always take supplements, as instructed by a veterinarian. If you are concerned whether or not your pets require supplements, take them to a vet to get an expertise recommendation.

What are the symptoms that indicate it’s time to bring my pet to a veterinarian?
You can look out for your pet’s coat. If it seems poor, it could indicate skin, metabolic, or hormonal problems. If your pet’s seem to have weaker bones/joints, it could also be a sign of arthritis.

There are also digestive problems when it comes to your pets. Take note of any unusual change in their digestive routine (i.e. sudden vomiting, less appetite, difficulty passing motion, Etc.). Bring them to a vet for a check-up if there are any unusual changes.

The vet should recommend certain supplements to your pet, and advise accordingly on how often should you give your pet supplements.

In conclusion, should I give my pet supplements?
The answer depends on your pet’s health. Generally, you would want to take them to a veterinarian first for a checkup. It is advisable to get a vet’s recommendation on whether or not and when would your pet need to take supplements.

Besides, pet food that you buy from pet shops contain the necessary amounts of vitamins and minerals that your pet needs. Hence, there’s no need to give your pet any extra supplements, unless they have health conditions or special intake needs, which then you should take them to a vet first.

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7 Places to adopt a pet in Singapore

Want to adopt a pet/pets but do not know where to? Here are some animal welfare groups to find out more about adopting!

1.Animal Lovers League (ALL)

Animal Lovers League (ALL) is a registered charity and home to over 500 dogs and cats, and the animals under their care consist of vagrant strays, abandoned, traumatized, abused and rescued animals.

ALL is strictly no-kill. They aim to encourage the public to adopt instead of buying animals, and endeavor to rejoin the animals at ALL with loving and committed families. Those interested can also volunteer their time, energy and love to help ALL by taking care of the animals, taking the dogs out for walks and/or other daily necessary tasks. 

Find out more on adopting them on their website: (https://www.animalloversleague.com/adoption)

2.Causes for Animals (Singapore)

Causes for Animals (Singapore) is an animal welfare charity to support local animal welfare in Singapore. They employ programs and policies to promote best practice, ethical, sustainable and compassionate treatment of these animals. Therefore, raising awareness for ethical animal treatment.

Don’t worry if you are unable to adopt one, if you want to provide a temporary home, you may contact them to find out more. To find out more about their adoption process, you may visit their website here: (https://www.causesforanimals.com/cas-adoption-centre.html)

3.Action for Singapore Dogs (ASD)

They are a registered charity and established in December 2000, as a non-profit organization with the mission to improve the local welfare of stray and abandoned dogs with a strict no-kill policy. After that, they have rehomed over 3000 dogs and have about 150 dogs under their care.

These dogs are at the Adoption & Rescue Centre and in foster homes. In order to find out more, you can visit their website: (http://www.asdsingapore.com/pages/adoption-procedure)

4.Cat Welfare Society (CWS)

CWS was formed in July 1999 by a group of friends who got together to help community cats and kittens after being outraged by a newspaper report about 5 kittens being burned alive in a box. In 1999, a culling of more than 13,000 cats happened in a bid to control the stray population.

That equated to an average of 35 cats killed every single day. CWS set about to reduce this number with the aim of eliminating it entirely. Their tireless campaigning over the years against the inhumane culling of cats has resulted in a record low of less than 1000 cats put down since 2015.

In order to find out more, go visit their website if you have interest in adopting a cat! (https://www.catwelfare.org/adoptions/adoption-procedure/)

5.Hamster Society Singapore (HSS)

Hamster Society Singapore is a non-profit, all-volunteer group of animal lovers. They have a need in the community to assist, rescue, foster and rehabilitate unwanted, neglected and abused hamsters.

HSS aims to increase awareness on proper hamster husbandry, resulting in reduce of the neglect, abuse, mistreatment and abandonment of pet hamsters locally, for instance.

They have adoptions for their Hamsters, so do check out their website to find out more if you are interested! https://www.hamstersociety.sg/adoptiongallery

6.Bunny Wonderland Singapore (BWS)

In 2002, Ms Jackie Fang purchased 2 adorable baby rabbits from a pet shop out of impulse.

Unfortunately, one passed away immaturely. She went on to purchase 3 more and shortly after, 3 females got pregnant! Eventually within months, she ended up with a family of 24 rabbits.

In order to find out more, head on to their website if you have interest in adopting: https://bunnywonderlandsg.com/

7.House Rabbit Society Singapore (HRSS)

Since House Rabbit Society was founded in 1988, over 40,000 rabbits are rescued through House Rabbit Society chapters across the United States.

Many of these bunnies had run out of time at animal shelters and were scheduled for euthanasia; others had been deemed “unadoptable” because of age, health, or disposition.

HRS is able to spend time getting to know individual bunnies and can then match them with an appropriate home. We neuter all incoming rabbits, obtain any necessary veterinary care, and attend to their social needs.

If you have interests in adopting a rabbit, go to the House Rabbit Society Singapore (HRSS) website and find out more! https://houserabbitsocietysingapore.wordpress.com/

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Adopting A Pet

Bunch of animals, pet adoption header image

Thinking of getting a pet? Here’s why adopting is better

You’ll save lives
  • While the estimates vary, approximately three to four million dogs and cats are euthanized (“put to sleep”) each year in the United States because too few people spay or neuter the pets they have, too few adopt, and too many give up their pets.
  • Because space at shelters are limited, they must make the difficult decision to euthanize healthy animals that are not adopted within a certain amount of time.
You’ll get a great pet
  • Animal shelters and rescue groups have plenty of healthy, well-behaved animals waiting for a home.
  • Most shelters examine and vaccinate animals when they arrive, and many shelters spay or neuter them before adoption.
  • It is a common belief that abused animals or those that misbehave badly, ends up in shelters.
  • In truth, most animals in shelters are there because of “people reasons”: divorce, moving, lack of time, and financial constraints are among the most common reasons why pets lose their homes.
Save money
  • Adopting a pet from an animal shelter is much less expensive than buying a pet at a pet store or through other sources.
  • Buying a pet can easily cost $500 to $1000 or more; adoption costs range from $50 to $200. In addition, animals from many shelters are already spayed, or neutered and vaccinated, which makes the shelter’s fee a bargain.
You Won’t Support Puppy or Kitten Mills
  • Puppy and kitten mills are factory-style breeding facilities that put profit above the welfare of animals.
  • These mills that raises most animals have poor housing conditions and improper medical care.
  • They are often in poor health and have ongoing behavior and health problems due to lack of human companionship and inbreeding.
  • Pet stores, the internet, and newspaper advertisements shows/sells mill animals to unsuspecting customers.
  • By adopting instead of buying a pet, you can be certain that you aren’t supporting puppy or kitten mills.

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Dog swimming pools in Singapore

dog swimming on a pool

Singapore can be quite hot sometimes, what better way than to cool your fur kid by going to the pool! Here are some dog pools in Singapore and what to do or expect when you are there.

Outdoor pools

Sunny Heights

Sunny Heights houses a dog daycare, consisting of a boarding centre in addition of Fur’N’Away – which is a pet grooming salon, Ah B Café – which is a pet-friendly café, and a pool area with cool water features.

photo by sunny heights
photo by Vanillapup

What you need to know before going to Sunny Heights Pool:

  • To enter, only dogs with current Annual records will be allowed entry
  • Due to COVID-19, the number of people allowed at any given time is 10 Pax.

Price: $18/hr (life jackets can be rented for $2)

Location: 110 Turf Club Road Singapore 288000

The Wagington Bone Pool

The Bone Pool @ The Wagington is secreted away among the verdant, lush foliage amidst the ambience of the hotel. The distinctive resort courtyard settings are also designed for us pawrents to relax, wine & dine – all while being entertained by your fur kid.

photo by wagington

What you need to know before going to The Wagington:

  • The pool is 1.2m deep, chlorinated
  • Pawrents can enter the pool and swim with your fur kid in approved swimwear only
  • Pool reservations are highly recommended

Price: $28 – $240 (depending on the service)

Location: 27b Loewen Rd, Singapore 248850

Indoor pools

The Naked Pet

photo by the naked pet

The naked pet offers 3 types of service for their fitness:

  • Canine-Feline Pool
  • UWTM (utilizing an underwater treadmill)
  • Land Treadmill

What you need to know before going to The Naked Pet:

  • Their pools are chlorine-free
  • An appointment must be made
  • Pets with any of these issues will be denied to swim:
    • Fleas/ticks
    • Sores
    • Open wounds
    • Infectious conditions (ear/eye/skin infection)
    • Females who are in heat
    • Diarrhea
    • Loose stools
    • Excessive flatulence
  • Pawrents have to be in the pool with your fur kid, swim attire will be T-shirts and shorts
  • Pawrents must be 18 and above

Price: $20-$60(depending on the service)

Location: 1P Figaro Street, Singapore 458322

Sun Petgamart

photo by sun petgamart

The water flows down from the higher side of the pool into the lower one, good for taking pictures of your fur kids.

What you need to know before going to Sun Petgamart:

  • Note that the pool closes for maintenance every Monday and Friday, therefore it will be closed.
  • Pawrents can go into the pool or sit at the edge while supervising your fur kid.
  • There is a self-service Dog Wash machine (shampoo and conditioner are provided) to clean up your fur kid. It costs $10 for a 10 min bath.

Price: Free for members, membership is $38 for a year which entitles you to 20% off regular items.

Location: 18 Sungei Kadut Street 2, Singapore 729236

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Dog-Friendly restaurants in Singapore

dog friendly restaurants banner

Want to have a meal with your fur kid, but don’t know where to go? Here are some restaurants in Singapore that are dog-friendly so that you can bring your fur kid for a date!

Canopy Garden Dining Bar

Photo from Tripadvisor

If you are looking for a place to have brunch with your fur kid, then head over to Canopy Garden Dining Bar. Well, you can’t dine indoors with them, but you are able to dine in their alfresco dining area! Its Brunch menu is served until 2pm daily.

Photo from Great New Places
Photo from sethlui

Check out their 2 outlets!

HortPark

#01-01, 33 Hyderabad Road, HortPark, Singapore 119578

Bishan Park

1382 Ang Mo Kio Ave 1, Bishan Park 2, Singapore 569931

Sun Ray Café

Healthy Food for your fur kids

Photo from foodinsing
Photo from Sun Ray Café

Sun Ray café has a menu of healthy food that you can share with your fur kids! Therefore, their food is made using human grade meats and vegetables, and cooked without seasoning. In case your fur kid gobbles any food you drop, don’t worry as they restrict any ingredients that are toxic for them.

If you want to hold any celebrations with your fur kid, Sun Ray café also bakes cake for them, with 2 days’ notice at least. Price ranging from $15 to $30.

There are 2 types to choose from:

  • Meat (250g or 500G)
    • Chicken
    • Beef
    • Salmon
  • Fruit (250g or 500g)
    • Banana
    • Apple

Location: 79 and 81 Brighton Crescent, Serangoon Gardens Estate, Singapore 559218

The Garden Slug

This place is where you can just feel relaxed with your fur kids, family, and friends. Their outlet in Telok Kurau is located next to heap of pet stores, so you can grab your coffee and some treats for your fur kid. You can also enjoy their dishes in the comfort of your home by ordering from their website.
Photo from Pintrest
Photo from the garden slug

Check out their 2 outlets!

The garden slug

55 Lorong L Telok Kurau #01-59/61 Bright Centre Singapore 425500

The garden slug petite

37 Lowland Road Singapore 547440

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10 Pet-friendly Staycation

A dog laying on a bed

In Singapore, one of our favourite social activities is having a break from life, be it travelling or hiking. Now that we can’t travel out of Singapore, we are always trying to look for a staycay to get away from the hustle and bustle of life but a staycation for a pawparent is not complete without our babies. 


1. Amara Sanctuary Resort Singapore

Photo from Amara Sanctuary Resort Singapore

I’m sure every pawparent know about this resort as it is one of the most famous staycay that is not just pet-friendly, is also very near the Sentosa beach for whoever that wants a beach day staycation with their fur babies.

The rules are pretty standard across all the hotels. Pets are not allowed to visit public facilities and enclosed spaces such as the reception, the gym, the swimming pools, spa and dining outlets. They welcome dogs and cats of all sizes. Pawparents who are thinking of going with their babies are required to purchase the relevant package: Pampered Paws for dogs or Pampered Meows for cats.

Pampered Paws:

  • Courtyard Suits
  • For 2 adults + 1 dog (additional dog chargeable of $150++/night; max of 2 dogs in 1 room)
  • Complimentary buffet breakfast for 2 adults
  • Exclusive complimentary kit amenities curated by Silversky and Stellar Pets
  • Prices as low as $544/night on weekdays and $604/night on weekends (2D1N)

Pampered Meows:

  • Deluxe Room
  • For 2 adults + 1 cat (additional cat chargeable of $80++/night; max of 2 cats in 1 room)
  • Complimentary buffet breakfast for 2 adults
  • Exclusive complimentary kit amenities curated by Silversky and Stellar Pets
  • Prices as low as $388/night on weekdays and $480/night on weekends (2D1N)




2. Capella Singapore (Sentosa)

Photo from Capella Singapore Sentosa

Capella Singapore (Sentosa) is currently having a pamper pet spa-cation for your pet. It is really the ultimate pamper sess that you can ever give to a dog.

The package includes:

  • One-night accommodation in a villa
  • Daily in-room breakfast for two guests
  • One Ayurveda Pet Spa session with 2-way transport to Petpawroni for one furkid
  • One complimentary Addiction Pet Foods welcome pack
  • Complimentary overnight parking per room for the duration of stay
  • Complimentary Guest Benefits
  • Price: $1,550 no matter if it’s on the weekday or weekend.

Things you need to note:

  • Valid for stays from 1 July 2021 to 31 January 2022.
  • All package inclusions are to be utilised during the stay.
  • Addiction Pet Foods welcome pack is available for dogs and cats only.
  • Maximum pet weight of 33 lbs or 15 kg is allowed for each stay.
  • Pets will not be allowed to visit public facilities such as The Living Room, pool, spa and dining outlets. 


There’s a lot other things you should note before booking so do read carefully on the website before booking. This pet spa-cation is definitely more on the pricey but it is a great package if you are looking into pampering your pet.



3. Heavenly Glamping

Photo from Heavenly Glamping

If you want to try something unique other than staying in hotels, you can try glamping! It’s like camping but more atas and glamp, hence the name. So far, out of so many glamping companies, only Heavenly Glamping is pet-friendly and has a lock on the door if you want to take your pet on a walk. You have to contact them directly to check on what’s the prices of their tent and to double confirm if they are pet-friendly. You can also request for add-ons if you’re planning for anniversary or even birthday.

Couple Tent:

  • 1x 4M Bell Tent
  • 1x Queen Air Bed
  • Head Pillows & Cushions
  • Bedsheets & Pillow Cases
  • 2x Battery Operated Fans
  • 1x Mini Foldable Table
  • Indoor Fairylights

From my own knowledge, the couple tent would cost about $200 – $300 and you have to apply for a permit (free!) under NParks before the company can proceed on with planning the glamping.




4. Four Seasons Hotel Singapore

Photo from Four Seasons Hotel Singapore

Four Seasons Hotel allows one pet per room however, pet must weigh maximum of 25lb (~11.3kg) or less, must be fully trained, up-to-date on all age-appropriate vaccinations and leashed at all times. Like the rest of the hotels, pets are not allow pets in the food & beverage outlets, the Health Club or pool areas. This is not applicable to guide dogs, but the Hotel recommends that guests with guide dogs offer advance notice so that the staff can best accommodate them.
Pawparents are requested to clean up after their pets while on the Hotel premises and within the surrounding neighbourhood.

On top of that, there is a one-time charge of $100 for Deluxe, Boulevard and Premier Rooms, and $130 for suites, required for specialized housekeeping procedures for the room after the guests’ check-out. Pawparents have to call the hotel to check on whether the hotel will be able to accommodate to your pets in advance.

Price is as low as $304 if you advance book but do note that there is a 10% service charge that is intended to cover a portion of costs associated with their employees.



5. Gallop Kranji Farm Resort

Photo from Gallop Kranji Farm Resort

Gallop Kranji Farm Resort is located at the north-west of Singapore and it is a great option for pawparents who are hoping to get into nature and away from the hustle and bustle city life.

Prices are as low as $150 for 2D1N, They are pet-friendly, however, it is best to confirm with them before booking as it’s not stated on their website.



6. InterContinental Singapore

Photo from InterContinental Singapore Heritage Room

InterContinental Singapore offers a paw-fect staycation at the heritage room or suite for 2 adults and 1 fur baby.

Package includes:

  • One night accommodation at the heritage room or suite for 2 adults and 1 fur kid 
  • Welcome amenities basket for pet
  • Breakfast for 2 adults
  • Complimentary WiFi 
  • SGD 50 nett in-room dining credits (exclusive pet-friendly menu available)
  • 20% savings on ala-carte menu items at Ash & Elm, Man Fu Yuan and The Lobby Lounge, non-inclusive of seasonal offers, brunch menu or any other promotions. 

Things to note:

  • Pawfect staycation is available for direct booking with InterContinental Singapore only.
  • Only canines amenities will be provided. 
  • Each booking is entitled to one set of complimentary pet amenities, additional set is chargeable at $100.
  • No more than two dogs are allowed per room. 
  • Extra cleaning fee might be incurred
  • Pets are not allowed in the hotel gym, swimming pool area, Club InterContinental Lounge and F&B outlets. 
  • Pet owners will need to keep their fur kid leashed or in a carrier at all times. 



7. Regent Singapore

Photo from Regent Singapore

Regent Singapore is able to accomodate pets in (any) guest room provided that your fur baby has to comply with the local legislation requirement and is less than 15kg, fully trained and leashed at all times.

It is best to check in with them regarding your pet and also the booking of appointment as it seems as though they are fully booked till next year.





8. [Currently Closed!] CSC at Loyang (Seaview Bungalow dog friendly)

Photo from CSC Loyang Seaview Bungalow Dog Friendly

CSC Loyang is a great place if you’re having pawties (hah!) as there’s a big space (and many rooms) for your furbaby and his/her friends to run around. It is also linked to East Coast Park at the corner, so you don’t have to worry if they wants to pee and poo regularly.

Currently, they are closed as it is all occupied by Persons Under Quarantine (PUQ).

Prices are as such:

MembersPublic OfficersPublic
Off-Peak:
Mon – Thurs (excluding school holis, eve & on P.H.s)		$321.20$385.44$462.53
Peak:
Fri – Sun (excluding school holis)
Mon – Thurs (school holis)		$451.50$541.80$650.16
Super-Peak:
Fri – Sun (school holis, eve & P.H.s		$541.20$649.44$779.33



9. Citadines Balestier (Serviced Apartment)

Photo from Citadines Balestier (Serviced Apartment)

Citadines Balestier is a different type of staycation, it is a serviced apartment. You can cook and even wash clothes.

They are pet friendly but there’s a pet levy charges will apply at SGD150+ per pet for stays less than 14 nights. For 14 nights and above, pet levy will be SGD300+ per pet.

For the prices you have to contact them directly



10. Thanksgiving Serviced Residence (Serviced Apartment)

Photo from Thanksgiving Serviced Residence (Serviced Apartment)

This is similar to the one above however, the price for pets to be there per night is only $20.

Likewise, you have to contact them on the price.

The interior looks very nice though!

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All You Need to Know about Pet Insurance

Dog with a stethoscope. A dogter.

Falling sick and going to see a doctor is a costly thing, so is the same as our pets falling sick and furthermore these things are out of our control. Pets are like humans, they may fall sick, get injured or meet with an accident. We have medical insurance while there is pet insurance for them.

Do you know that when the pet is stolen or lost, the costs involved in search & retrieval of our pet, having a pet insurance can help with the costs involved? You didn’t know? Neither did I prior to doing research. Like most people, I thought pet insurance would just be like ours, able to claim medical bills whenever I fall sick and is hospitalised and that’s it. 

The insurance is quite limited and is covering dogs or cats only.

AIA Paw SafeCIMB My Paw PalLiberty Insurance PetCareAON Happy Tails
BreedDogsCats & DogsCats & DogsCats & Dogs
Age3 months to 7 years old3 months to 7 years old2 months to 9 years old4 months to 9 years old
Eligibility1. Must be licensed
2. Must not be any of these breeds: mastiff, bull terrier, Staffordshire bull terrier, pit bull terrier, American pit bull terrier, Dogo Argentino, canary dog, American bulldog or dogs crossed with any of these breeds and/or wolves
3. Maximum of 1 policy for each dog you own, up to a maximum of 2 dogs per household		1. Must be licensed with AVS and microchipped
2. Fully vaccinated and neutered/spayed 3. Must not be a working dog (not for the purpose of racing, breeding, law enforcement, guide dog, guarding or for other commercial use) 		1. Microchipped
2. Must be residing with you
3. Must not be a working pet or one used for breeding		1. Microchipped
2. Fully vaccinated
3. Must not be a working pet or one used for breeding
What do they cover?Accidental injury and/or death
Cremation and/or burial fees due to accident
Vet fees due to accidents
Loss of dog due to theft
3rd party liability		Basic Cover
Accidental injury and/or death
Cremation and/or burial fees due to accident
Vet fees due to accidents

Add-ons:
Option A: Lost of dog due to theft (+S$32.10/annual)
Option B: Medical and cremation/burial expenses due to illness (+S$321.00/annual)		Accidental death
Vet costs for accidental injury and/or illnesses
Loss of dog due to theft
3rd party liability		Clinical and surgical
Chemotherapy
Final expenses (euthanasia, cremation, funeral service and handling charges following death of the Pet)
3rd party liability
Annual PriceMicrochipped: SGD$79.49
Non-microchipped: S$84.58		Basic: S$74.90
Option A: S$74.90 + S$32.10 = S$107
Option B: S$74.90 + S$321 = S$395.90		Standard: S$350

Enhanced: S$450

Superior: S$750
**the payout amount will be different for different tier		For dogs:
Fur: S$337.82 (Limit of S$3,500/year)
Furry: S$410.22 (Limit of S$7,500/year)
Furball: S$482.60 (Limit of S$12,500/year)

For cats:
Purrfect: S$299.69 (Limit of S$5,000/year)
Coverage PeriodUntil 8 years oldUntil 13 years oldUntil 13 years oldLifetime

Co-insurance and deductibles

Co-insurance refers to the portion you have to pay when making a claim. For example, if your pet goes for a surgery and the total bill comes up to S$3,000. Your pet insurance plan offers 20% co-insurance on all vet surgeries.

The 20% means you have to cover it by yourself and they will reimburse you the remaining 80%, in this case S$2,400.

Deductible is the amount paid out of pocket by the policyholder before an insurance provider will pay any expenses. For example, third party liability, if your dog has escaped and ran into someone’s house and broke an ancient vase, they are claiming $5,000 from you. 

Your insurer offers a deductible of $1,000 on all third party liability claims, which in this case means that your insurer will pay you $4,000 after the claim instead of the full $5,000.

Co-insurance and deductibles help insurers lessen the financial burden on the individual policyholder and its family and also bring down premiums by making sure that only policyholders who need to make a claim pay their share. Otherwise, the costs will be passed on to everyone, making all policyholders pay higher premiums.

It is important to understand this and remember this as it will affect the cost that you have to bear even with this.  

AIA Paw Safe (Dogs only):

Accidental DeathS$1,000 or purchase price (whichever is lower)
Vet fees due to accident
*deductible of S$150		Up to S$1,000
Cremation or Burial Expenses due to Death by AccidentUp to S$250
Loss of Dog Due to Theft
*deductible of S$250		S$1,000 or purchase price (whichever is lower)
Third Party Liability
*deductible of S$1,000		Up to S$1 million dollars

CIMB My Paw Pal (Cats and Dogs):

Basic ($74.90)
Accidental DeathS$1,500
Medical Expenses Due To An Accident
*minimum claims of S$100		Up to S$3,000/year
Cremation Or Burial Expenses Due To An AccidentUp to S$300
Third Party Liability Up to  S$250,000
Option A (+S$32.10)
Loss of Dog Due To TheftUp to S$1,500
Option B (+S$321)
Medical and Cremation/ Burial Expenses Due To IllnessUp to S$3,000/year
(inclusive of basic plan)

Liberty Insurance PetCare (Cats, Dogs):

Standard (S$350)Enhanced (S$450)Superior (S$750)
Accidental DeathS$1,000S$2,000S$3,000
Accidental Injury
*deductible of S$50		S$500S$750S$3,000
Loss of Dog Due To Theft
*not applicable for cats		S$300S$500S$1,250
Vet fees for non-surgical treatment
*co-insurance of 50%		S$500S$750S$3,000
Vet fees for surgical treatment
*co-insurance of 30%		S$1,500S$2,000S$10,000
Third Party Liability
*deductible of S$500		S$100,000S$250,000S$500,000

AON Happy Tails (Cats, Dogs):

Fur (S$337.82)Furry (S$410.22)Furball (S$482.60)Purrfect (S$299.69)
Maximum annual coverageS$3,500S$7,500S$12,500S$5,000
Clinical and surgical benefit
Limit for room and board expenses
Limit for post-surgical treatment benefit		S$2,500
S$250
S$150		S$6,000
S$600
S$300		S$10,000
S$1,000
S$500		S$3,800
S$380
S$200
ChemotherapyS$1,000S$1,500S$2,500S$1,200
Final expensesNAS$250S$250S$250
Third party liabilityS$100,000S$250,000S$500,000S$250,000
Co-insurance (Cats and Dogs)
Before Age 420%
Before Age 730%
Before Age 940%
Deductible
Cats & Dogs; Any age$250

With all the pet insurances and what you can claim from them covered, let’s talk about deciding which policy is best for your pet.

Some factors you have to think about:

  1. Age: it is better to get your pet insured the earlier the better as the pet insurance won’t allow you to purchase a policy for your pet if there’s pre-existing health conditions.
  2. Pet Breed: It is good to look into whether your pet breed is known to develop any health issues at their later stage of health, if yes, it’s best to get one that covers the health issue.
  3. Medical History: If your pet is prone to falling sick, you should look for one that has higher medical bills coverage
  4. Accidents: If your pet is accident-prone or like to escape from the house, it is best to look for one that covers this and third party liability
  5. Cost: This is an important factor as you have to calculate if the policy is something that you can afford and at the same time keep some money aside for emergency.
  6. Lifetime: It would be great if all the policies are covering pets their lifetime as who would know what’s going to happen towards the last stage of their life. If you would like to have lifetime coverage for your pet, you can look into getting AON Happy Tails

This is considered an important decision so you should take some time to think about the policies before making decisions.

Take care paw parents and pets!

Stay safe everyone!

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Cooking For Your Dog

A dog looking at some Smores.

We all enjoy a good meal, it could be something as simple as sushi or a 9 course meal at a Michelin star restaurant. We always strive to put the best nutrients in our own body. The same thing should be said about our fur babies, we should ensure that they are nourished with the right kinds of nutrients and vitamins to allow them to live a longer and more substantial life. As vets advised, we should not share our meals with our dogs. The things we eat can be eaten by them as well however because of the seasonings we put into our meal, it makes the meal too rich or fatty for their systems.

If you are thinking of changing your dog’s meals to home-cooked food instead of plain old kibbles with toppers or mixer on a daily basis, you should always consult your vet as some dogs cannot handle high amounts of protein and there might be things that your dog are allergic to.

Why?

The different variety you can cook for your dog is endless! By cooking at home, it offers what commercially bought food cannot and that is an assortment of different flavours and textures and those variety of vitamins and nutrients that you can only get from fresh ingredients and not from a bag of dog food.

Proteins

Best choice for proteins would be lean meat of either beef, turkey, chicken, pork or fish (fully cooked with bones removed).

We should always avoid fatty cuts such as bacon. By eating lesser fatty foods, we prevent the growing possibility of a heart attack. Fatty deposits from such foods will collect on the coronary arteries of our dogs. The coronary artery provides oxygenated blood required for the function of the heart muscles. If they become clogged with fatty deposits, we risk the chance of a heart attack or heart failure. Avoid giving meat like ham, as they are usually high in sodium and fat, which will cause your dog to get thirsty after eating, and high in cholesterol in the long term run.

The best types of fish for dogs to eat are salmon, whitefish and cod. Tuna is fine but at a tiny amount as it can cause mercury poisoning to them.

Vegetables

Many might not know this but simple vegetables are a staple in your pet’s diet. Raw vegetables are alright. These include grated or finely chopped carrots, cucumber, zucchini, lettuce, bell peppers, individual corns and celery. For cooked vegetables, one may consider steaming, green beans, broccoli, asparagus and cauliflowers.

Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates like rice, potato, millet, these grains must be ground up or cooked just enough to allow your animal’s intestine to absorb it easily. This also helps improve the taste of the raw ingredients. You should give less amount of carbohydrates but more of proteins and vegetables.

Treats

Dogs, like us, enjoy a good treat once in a while. Peanut butter is a good snack for our pets as they give them a nice treat once in a while (moderately), and is proven to boost their morale. Bite-sized bits of whole wheat bread assists with their health. Fruits like strawberries, apples, pineapple, banana and raspberries, drizzle them some honey or yoghurt and they will love it!

A popular treat would be giving a dog a bone. However, many are unaware of the negative impacts of feeding your dog a raw bone. Firstly they can splinter into sharp pieces easily and may harm the digestive tract of your pet. Secondly, raw meat on bones can have disease causing germs which our naked eye may not be able to see.

Avoid

Raw dough can cause an upset stomach in our pets. Chocolates and alcohol (grapes too) are severely harmful to our pets, as they do not have the digestive juices available to breakdown the toxins found in both. Avocados, almonds, coffee, macadamia nuts, raisins, garlic, onions and mushrooms are some of the other things to avoid.

Important

We should always try to serve meat cooked, without any seasoning such as salt and oils. Avoiding undercooked and raw meat is paramount, as they may contain bacteria naked to the eye. This may lead to detrimental unforeseen bacterial growth which may harm your pet.

Vets don’t recommend a home-cooked diet for dogs under one year old. If they are do not eat the ample amounts of calcium and phosphorus, a young pup could develop significant bone abnormalities. You can find recipes online that fits to your dog’s diet, but it is best to run the recipe through a vet before feeding your dog the home-cooked food.

Our dogs cannot switch from store-bought food to home-cooked food overnight, it is better to transition slowly over a period of one week by mixing bit more with the old as the day goes. It is also important to remember to create a balance meal every time, do ask your vet to recommend some supplement product if the meal is not balanced.

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Why is it safe to consume food past its “Best by” date?

Best by date shown on a can

Many consumers use the terms ‘best by date’ and ‘expiry date’ interchangeably. This has led to unnecessary food wastage globally. As similar as the terms may seem, there is a significant difference.

Firstly, the ‘best by date’, which often appears on food items which have a longer shelf life. They usually can be found on canned food, biscuits, & frozen food. It is an indicator of the food quality. Once the date passes, the food may not be in its most pristine condition. Its freshness, taste, aroma or nutrients may have been lost, but it is still edible. 

Next, the expiration date states the last date when a product is safe for consumption. If a food product passes its expiry date, discard it immediately and do not consume. It can be dangerous to consume food products that have passed its expiry date as the date is determined by a multitude of factors, such as the types of ingredients used, the manufacturing process and the storing method of the food products.

How you should best store your food products to maintain its freshness even after its ‘best by date’:

  • Open the food packaging only when you are consuming the food immediately. If you were to open and close the packaging, remove the portion of food you are consuming, then close the packaging tightly.
  • Store your food products in a cool, dry place and avoid placing them in hot/humid conditions, as they may shorten product life.

Thus, to avoid unnecessary food wastage, it is advisable for you to firstly store the food products in appropriate conditions as stated, and next use your senses (sight, smell and taste) to judge if the food product is still edible. The product should be discarded if the taste has been compromised or the consistency has changed. Finally, good planning will greatly reduce unnecessary food wastage. Familiarise yourself with the ‘best by date’ and ‘expiry date’ to judge if food products are still consumable.