Month: April 2022

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Guinea Pig Sounds and Body Language

Guinea Pig

Guinea pigs make lots of different noises and they can mean different things. They communicate by using sounds and posture just like capybaras. You may not understand all these noises, but their body language can help you interpret them. 

Different Guinea Pig Sounds 

Guinea pigs make a variety of sounds. Some sounds are to express their contentment while some are to show aggression. As a piggy parent, it is important for us to identify their sounds and understand what they are trying to tell us. 

Wheeking 

A distinctive and common vocalisation made by piggies. Wheeking sounds like a long and loud whistle. It is often used to communicate excitement or anticipation. For instance, when you open the fridge or get out the food container. Guinea pigs frequently wheek when they are being made when they are about to be fed. Additionally, wheeking can serve as a call for attention. 

Purring

When a guinea pig purr, they can mean different things. Look at their body language and pitch of the sound. If they let out a deep purring sound along with a relaxed and calm posture, they feel contented and comfortable. However, if the purr is high pitched, it means that they are expressing annoyance. When making this sound they may appear tense and even vibrate. In addition, a short purr can indicate fear or uncertainty. It is usually accompanied by them remaining motionless.

Whining

When guinea pigs make a whining or moaning type of squeak, it means that they dislike something you or another piggy is doing. 

Rumbling

Rumbling, also known as “motorboating” or “rumble strutting”. A rumble is deeper than a purring sound. You can hear it when a male romances a female. This is frequently accompanied by a sort of “mating dance”. 

Teeth Chattering

Teeth chattering is an aggressive vocalisation which is a sign of an angry piggy. In many instances, it is accompanied by the guinea pig showing their teeth which means “back off” or “stay away”. 

Hissing

Similar to teeth chattering, hissing is a sign of agitation. It sounds like the hissing noise that a cat makes. 

Chirping 

This sounds like a bird chirping! It is the least heard noise by a guinea pig, so it is the least understood. They may appear in a trance-like state. Although it is unclear why guinea pigs make this sound, it is thought that it indicates fear. 

Are you still unsure about the sounds made by guinea pigs? Check out this video by Little Adventures to learn more! 

Guinea Pig Noises & What They Mean

Different Guinea Pig Body Language

Guinea pigs can communicate via their body language. Thus, it is good to understand what are the normal movements made by them so that you can identify changes in them. 

Popcorning:

Reddit

The reason why it is called popcorn is because it looks similar to popcorn when it is popping. Popcorning consists of hopping straight up in the air, sometimes repeatedly. It is frequently seen in young guinea pigs who are especially happy, excited or feeling playful. Older piggies do popcorn as well, but they don’t jump as high as younger piggies. 

Freezing:

Burgess Pet Care

Guinea pigs usually exhibit this body posture when they are startled or uncertain. They will stand motionless as there is something in its environment that scares them. 

Touching Noses:

Guinea Pig 101

It is a friendly greeting between guinea pigs. 

Licking:

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Devjit Paul

Licking can be a sign of affection. Although, it is possible that they like the taste of the salt on your skin.

Fidgeting while being held:

It can often mean that they need to use the bathroom or that they are tired of being held. Try to return your guinea pig to their cage for a bit. 

Aggressive Actions:

Here are some aggressive actions that your piggy can display:

  • Raising their heads 
  • Rising up on their hind ends with stiff legs
  • Shuffling side to side on stiff legs 
  • Fluffing out their fur
  • Showing their teeth

These actions are usually accompanied by hissing or teeth chattering. If your guinea pigs do this with each other, they could be starting a fight. 

Strutting:

Strutting around another piggy while rumbling is a typical mating dance. 

Tossing Head in the Air:

When a guinea pig is annoyed with being petted, they will toss their head back. It is a way of them asking you to stop. 

Mounting:

Mounting can be a sexual behaviour from males to females or a behaviour to show dominance, especially between females.  

Sniffing:

Sniffing is a guinea pig’s way to check out what is going on around them and to get to know others. They usually like to sniff each other around the nose, chin and ears. 

Scent Marking:

Piggies will rub their chins, cheeks and hind ends on items they want to mark as theirs. Additionally, they might urinate on things or other piggies to show their dominance. 

Running Away From Being Picked Up:

Guinea pigs tend to be timid and running away from you is a natural defence mechanism. Given time and patience, almost all guinea pigs will come to accept being picked up. They will also come to enjoy cuddles and playtime outside of the cage.

Do you want to learn more about Guinea Pigs?

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What To Do When Your Cat Has a Fever

Sick Cat

When your cat is under the weather, it can’t exactly ask for a pain reliever to help them feel better. If your cat is running a fever, it may indicate an underlying health problem that may require urgent treatment. Hence, it is important for us to identify the symptoms and the treatment related to your cat’s fever. 

How do you know if they have a fever?

The normal temperature in cats ranges from 38.3 to 39.2°C.  Any temperature above 39.2°C can be considered as a fever in cats. Even though fevers can be helpful in fighting infections, a fever above 40°C can be damaging to organs. 

Here are some methods you can use to check your cat’s temperature without a thermometer.

#1 Examine Their Nose

Your pet’s nose should be the first area to examine when checking whether they have a fever. Cats, like dogs, should have a moist nose all the time. However, if your cat is sick, their nose will be dry and warm. 

#2 Check Whether They Have Hot Ears

Using your fingertips, feel their ears. It will be significantly hotter if they have a fever. To be more precise, place your lips on the tip of your cat’s ears. Gently place the top 1/2 inch of their ear between your lips. Your lips are more sensitive compared to your hands so they will be able to detect temperature variation more easily. 

#3 Check Their Breathing

Pay attention to your cat’s respiration. Cats may pant or breathe faster when they have a higher temperature. You might notice heightened heartbeats and accelerated breathing when they have a temperature.  

#4 Changes in the frequency of them ‘Speaking’

Some cats may be naturally quiet while some are ‘noisy’. Nevertheless, cats like to express themselves through various sounds. However, when they have a fever, they may become extremely silent. Conversely, some may spend hours meowing and shouting continuously. If you notice any changes in your cat’s ‘speaking’ behaviours, they may have a fever. 

#5 They have a Lower Activity Level

Although cats enjoy sleeping for several hours each day, they are generally awake at specific times of the day. Nonetheless, if they have a fever, they will remain in bed with no desire to move a single muscle. You can test them by showing their favourite toy or treats. If they do not make an effort to capture it, they might have a fever. 

#6 Hiding

In general, cats prefer to stay in quiet locations such as behind a bed or a table. If they have a fever they would want to visit those areas more. If you notice your cat hiding in places and avoiding human interactions persistently, they may have a fever. 

#7 They Do Not Want to Eat Anything

Observing the amount of food left in their dish throughout the day, you can detect whether they lost their appetite. A sick cat will reject even their favourite food. Importantly, check whether they are drinking water. They must be hydrated, even more so if they have a fever. If you notice that they are not drinking water, make an effort to encourage them to drink some. 

If you are still confused as to how to check whether your cat has a fever, you can watch this video by Dr. Jones from Veterinary Secrets to understand better.

How To Tell If Your Dog or Cat Has A Fever

Causes of a Fever in Cats

An increase in body temperature above normal is known as hyperthermia. It develops when the set point is increased in the hypothalamus, a part of the brain that acts as the body’s thermostat. A fever usually results when the immune system is activated by circumstances like 

  • Viral illnesses
  • Bacteria illnesses
  • Tumours
  • Fungal illnesses
  • Injury from trauma 
  • Certain medications

How to Care for a Cat with a Fever

If you have discovered that your cat has a fever, you should take care of them right away and look for a remedy. Here are some important things to take note when caring for your cat with a fever. 

  • Your cat may get dehydrated. Hence, offer them some water. They might not want to drink it but it is important to make sure they get hydrated. 
  • Allow your cat to relax so that they have energy to tackle whatever that is making them sick. 
  • Self-medicating is never a good idea. Do not feed human medicine to your cats. Not all medication can help your cat and can even be harmful to them. If you want to treat the fever with medication, it is best to bring them to a vet. 
  • If your cat has a temperature of more than 40°C or has had a fever for more than 24 hours, you should see a veterinarian right away.
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Top 10 Most Toxic Plants to Avoid for Your Dogs

Dog Eating Plant

There are plants that are extremely poisonous and can cause serious problems to your dog. Some common houseplants that seem to be harmless to you can lead to life threatening conditions in your dogs. 

Sago Palm

HGTV

A sago palm looks like a miniature palm tree that can live indoors or outdoors. Sago palms are not only dangerous to dogs, it can be harmful to all pets. Those symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, seizures, liver failure and potentially death.  The whole plant is toxic to pups, but the seeds contain the largest amount of toxins. 

If you like sago palms, try a Boston fern instead. Known as the sword fern, it has similar aesthetics as the sago palm. 

Tulips

Many people like having tulips in their home as they come in different colours. If your dog nibbles on the leaves, they could get an upset stomach. However, if your dog digs up and eats the newly-planted bulbs, there could be real danger. Newly-planted bulbs have the most toxins which can cause intense stomach upset, depression and loss of appetite. 

If you like tulips, you can opt for peonies! They are colourful and vibrant just like tulips. 

Lily of the Valley

Lilies are sweet-smelling and adorable. However, do not be fooled by their cute and harmless exterior, they are extremely poisonous to dogs.  A small exposure to any part of the plant can cause heart problems for dogs. Eating a few leaves or bulbs can make your pup throw up. Additionally, it can cause low blood pressure, disorientation, seizure or even a coma. 

If you like lilies, try a Christmas cactus instead. Christmas cactus enjoy humid conditions and are adorable like lilies!

Oleander

Every inch of this plant is poisonous to dogs. Similar to lilies, oleander can cause irregular heart rate and heart rhythm. You may see other symptoms like diarrhoea, stomach pain, drooling and it can be fatal. 

If you like oleander, you may want to consider lemon bottlebrush. They provide a similar colour aesthetic!

Philodendrons

Philodendrons have heart-shaped leaves and long vines. They are dangerous and can irritate your dog’s mouth and lips. If your dog ingested some of these leaves, they probably will be pawing their mouths or drooling and retching. 

If you like philodendrons, you might want to consider a million heart plants. They are pet friendly and shaped like a heart as well!

Rhododendron

myGarden.com

They are also known as Azaleas. All parts of these pink beauties are poisonous to your pup. Depending on how much they have eaten, the most common sign would be an upset stomach. However, they can have a range of symptoms including feeling weak, tremors, suffer from low blood pressure and irregular heart rate. 

If you like rhododendrons, you can consider pink orchids! They provide the same pop of pink without harming our precious pup.

Dieffenbachia

As known as the Dumb Cane, they are poisonous to dogs. If your dogs nibble on the leaves, they will feel a burning sensation on their mouth, tongue and lips. In a worse-case scenario, your dog may drool a lot and vomit, or even have a hard time breathing. 

If you like the dieffenbachia, you can consider the prayer plant. Prayer plants look similar and are not toxic to your dog. 

Japanese Yews

The Spruce

They are also known as Buddhist pine or Southern yew. Although the berries are not toxic to dogs, the leaves, seeds and bark are! Ingesting them can cause vomiting, lethargy, wobbly gait, heart and blood pressure changes. An early warning sign could be seizures and muscle tremors. 

Cyclamen

Cyclamen is a popular houseplant due to their intense pink shade. Your pup is likely to experience drooling, vomiting and have diarrhoea, if cyclamen is ingested. Additionally, if they dig up the plant and gobble up the root, it can affect their heart rate and can even cause death. 

If you like cyclamen, you can consider roses! Pink roses can provide the same pop of pink and are safe for pups.

Autumn Crocus

If your dog ingest even a small bit of an Autumn Crocus, they may start to vomit and have diarrhoea. Toxins found in Autumn crocus can have long-lasting effects such as suppressing bone marrow and causing liver failure. 

If you like Autumn Crocuses, you can consider African Violets. They provide the same purple hue and are pet friendly!

What should you do if your pup nibbles on a dangerous plant?

If you think that your dog has ingested a potentially toxic plant, you should take a photo of the plant and head down to a veterinarian. It is important to get them checked early to prevent any further damage done to them!

Do you have a cat? Read this to find out plants that are toxic to cats.

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How To Care for a Bird

Majestic Parrot

Birds are sociable little creatures. They thrive on company and frequent interaction. Many species of birds are fun and engaging as pets. If you are considering getting a bird, you will need to prepare basic care items such as good housing and nutritious food. 

Enclosure 

Northern Parrots

Birds thrive in large cages, so try to purchase the largest cage your house can accommodate. A general rule is that the width of the cage should be at least twice the wingspan of the bird. 

Here are some standard requirements:

  • Cage bars should not be too small. Your bird’s talons may get caught on them. Correspondingly, the bars should not be too large. Your bird’s cage may get trapped or they can squeeze through and escape. 
  • The larger the cage the better. Larger bird cages may be harder to clean and are more expensive. However, if you are not in the house often or do not have the time to take your bird out for exercise, a bigger cage is essential. It is important to note that small cages can lead to behaviour problems. 

Choosing the Right Cage Shape

Try to opt for a rectangular cage for your bird. Circle cages can be bad for your bird as there is barely any space for the bird. Furthermore, there are no corners for them to feel safe in. Circle cages tend to cause the bird to twist their head which can cause behavioural problems. 

Ensuring Enough Space is Provided

If you are housing more than one bird, ensure that they have adequate space. Never house more than one bird in a small cage. They need space to retreat, fly and to be apart from other birds. Thus, the more birds being kept, the larger the cage must be. 

Placing the Cage in the Right Location

Your bird’s cage should be kept indoors and in a room with frequent traffic. Birds are social animals and will become depressed if isolated. 

  • Hanging cages can be transported outdoors and hung at bird-singing corners.  It is important to remember to bring the bird back before cool evening breezes and night air arrive.
  • Location of your bird’s cage will be affected by their personalities. A very scalable bird might love being the centre of attention, so you might want to place them in an area with constant human traffic. However, a nervous bird might be happier in a quieter area such as in the corner of a room. 
  • Refrain from placing your bird in front of a window permanently. Your bird will constantly be on the lookout for ‘enemies’ which can cause them to feel nervous. Putting their cage against a wall can give them a break from worrying about it. 

Cleaning of the Cage

Clean your bird’s cage on a daily basis as it can reduce the risks of bacterial, fungal or viral infections. A bird that lives in a clean environment tends to be more active and happy. 

  • Change the bedding daily.
  • Remove uneaten food at the end of the day.
  • Clean with basic and non-toxic cleaning supplies. Ensure that a product is safe for birds before usage as birds are easily poisoned.

Bird Cage Bedding

Place some old newspapers or magazine papers on the bottom of the cage. These papers can be disposed of with ease which makes cleaning easier. If you prefer other bedding, you can line the bottom of the cage with wood chips, kitty litter or sand. 

Diet

You should provide your bird with a variety of food on a daily basis. A healthy diet for most bird breeds consists of 75% pellets and 25% human food. Precise dietary requirements are dependent on the species. 

You can consult with an avian veterinarian to understand more about the types of food your breed needs. An amazing veterinary for avian and exotic animals would be Beecroft. Ensure that you are providing the correct feed for the species of bird. Some birds can be picky and others have a very strict dietary requirement. Thus, it is important to get the correct feed. 

Feed your bird regularly at about the same time each day so that your bird knows when to expect its food. Smaller birds with higher metabolism may need to be fed more frequently. In addition to that, you can make feed more interesting and enjoyable. For instance, you can ask your bird to sing or talk for its food. 

Providing Vegetables and Fruits

Give them fresh fruits and vegetables every day as it adds variety to their diet. A mixture of foods is both fun and healthy for birds. You can provide them with a variety of fruits and veggies such as oranges, berries, spinach and celery. 

Fresh Water

There should be fresh water provided constantly. Fill the water dish with average temperature water. Remember to give your bird a large and shallow dish as they can struggle drinking out of deep dishes. 

  • You can put the water dish at the opposite end of the bird’s cage from the food dish. Allowing them to move around and be active while eating and drinking.
  • Dehydration can occur in birds within one to two days without access to water.

Keep the Food and Water Sanitary

Food and water dishes should be located up high to avoid bird faeces from dropping into their food. Remember to clean your bird’s food and water dishes daily. 

Toys and Socialising

Pet Keen

You need to provide at least four toys that are varied and interesting. Place their toys in multiple places around the cage as it will allow them to move around and help satisfy your bird’s foraging instinct. Ensure that these toys are bird-safe. For instance, bells are great bird toys. Here are a list of toys that can be unsafe for birds:

  • Frayed ropes
  • Wire
  • “Jingle-bell” types of bells

Hold and pet your bird regularly as they crave socialisation with humans. They can become bored, lonely and unhealthy if they are left in their cage all day. Play with your bird every day to ensure that they get their daily exercise. 

Taking Care of Your Bird’s Health

It is important to bring your bird to the vet for a regular checkup to ensure that your bird is healthy. 

Additionally, you should provide a large container for self-cleansing. Birds are capable of handling their own grooming and will clean themselves in the container. In Singapore, the weather is usually warm. You can squirt your bird with water from a spray bottle as they love the cooling sensation.

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Top 10 Most Popular Cat Breeds in Singapore

Cat

Cats are becoming very popular as domestic pets. The best thing about owning a cat is that they are low maintenance. On top of that, they are adorable and amusing to watch. So what are the popular cat breeds in Singapore? 

#10 British Shorthair 

The British Shorthair likes to be around people, so they like to be near their owners. They tend to be couch potatoes but can be playful at times. For that reason, they are the perfect cat for people who enjoy a chill afternoon on the couch watching Netflix! 

Here are some interesting facts about the British Shorthair!

1. They descended from the cats of ancient Rome. The British Shorthair cat is one of the oldest cat breeds in the world. 

2. British Shorthair nearly went extinct! During World Wars I and II, cat fanciers stopped breeding them and they nearly went extinct.

3. Not all British Shorthairs are GREY. Those with silvery grey coats and copper eyes are British Blues. British Shorthairs come in many different colours such as white, black. red, gold and silver. There are some British Shorthairs with colour-point, tortoiseshell, bicolour and patterns. 

#9 Russian Blue

The Russian Blue may appear to be quiet and reserved, but they are quite playful after gaining their trust. They are one of the first cats to appear in cat shows. 

Here are some interesting facts about the Russian Blue!

1. Russian Blue cats appear to have sparkly coats. They have short, double-layered coats. The under coat is soft and feathery while the outer coat is more dense and is flecked with shiny silver hairs. 

2. These cats are born with yellow eyes, but will have emerald green eyes once fully grown. Most cats are born with light blue eyes which will darken as they age, but Russian Blues are born with yellow eyes! Around four months old, they will develop gorgeous emerald eyes. 

3. They are known for their loving nature. Russian Blue cats are one-person cats, meaning they will only be deeply bonded to one person. However, this does not mean that they are only suitable to live with one person. They do enjoy living with families and can even be happy with other pets. 

#8 Siberian 

Siberian cats have long, lustrous, thick coats. Not only are they intelligent and strong, but also gentle and affectionate. They are also big in size, and can weigh up to 12 kilograms. 

Here are some interesting facts about the Siberian!

1. Siberian is the first Russian breed. They were officially recognized as a breed in the 1980s in the Soviet Union. Recognized internationally in 1992, becoming the first Russian breed registered by international organisations. 

2. They weigh as much as two normal cats. A Siberian cat will need more space for their enormous paws and tails. A female adult Siberians weighs about five to six kg while males can weigh from 10 to 12 kg. 

3. They like kids! Siberian cats do understand family ties. Siberian father cats will take care of the kittens like a mother does. They like human children and will protect them as their own. 

#7 Munchkin

Nationwide Pet Insurance

Munchkins have short legs and are sometimes known as the cat equivalent of a Corgi. They are especially popular among Japanese people due to its ”  可愛い チビ  (kawaii chibi)” appearance. These cats are generally playful, friendly and fond of human interactions. 

Here are some interesting facts about the “Kawaii Chibi”!

1. They are fast and furious despite their short legs. Munchkins have a lot of energy which increases their speed and agility. These cats can turn corners like a furry race car. 

2. Munchkins are sociable and love cuddles. Munchkins crave company from anyone. They will never refuse a warm lap for cuddling. They enjoy cuddling up next to someone who can protect them and make them feel warm and safe while sleeping. 

3. These cats are curious creatures. Munchkin cats are known to be very social and have lots of curiosity. Unlike other cat breeds, they do not creep in so quickly to satisfy their curiosity. Instead they will sit on their hind legs and stretch up to see what caught their attention. 

#6 Siamese 

Siamese cats are one of the oldest and most popular breeds of cats. They are intelligent, talkative and gentle. Their coat colouring is determined by their genetics and the temperature of the surroundings. 

Here are some interesting facts about the Siamese!

1. Siamese cats had crossed eyes and crooked tails. Many Siamese cats once had kinked tails and crossed eyes. Cat fanciers viewed these traits as undesirable. Thus, they gradually eliminated them through selective breeding. 

2. Their tips also vary in colour. Those colours can range from blue, chocolate to lilac. 

3. They are social butterflies. Siamese cats are a people-loving breed who will bond closely to their humans. They also enjoy the company of other cats, children and even strangers. 

#5 Bengal 

Bengals are known for their cunning personalities and high energy levels. They are bred to look exotic like jungle cats. Hence, they are perfect for an active household with lots of time to devote to them.

1. They like water. Bengals like playing in the water. Hence, it is not unusual for them to join their owner in the shower. If you own a Siamese cat, you may want to consider installing a pet fountain so he can drink whenever he pleases.

2. Two is better than one. Bengals thrive on consistent interaction. Thus, it would be better to keep them in twos. 

3. Bengals are natural hunters. Their predatory instincts run deep. These cats are avid and skilled hunters, just like their leopard ancestors. 

#4 Maine Coon 

These cats are the largest cat breed, and can weigh up to 8 kilograms! They are a loyal, affectionate and playful breed. 

Here are some interesting facts about Maine Coons!

1. Not all Maine Coon cats are brown. Maine Coons are commonly seen with brown coats. However, they actually come in all kinds of colours and patterns. Those include smoke, cream, cameo, mackerel and tortoiseshell. 

2. They are ‘gentle giants’. These cats are huge but they are also affectionate and sociable. 

3. Maine Coons are a playful breed. Playtime is important for these cats as they love to play with people. Be prepared to provide them with lots of interaction and play!

#3 Ragdoll

Ragdolls are loving and affectionate which makes them a great addition. They are relatively a new breed and are not yet century old. They were bred in California in the US in the 1960s and are one of the largest cat breeds. 

Here are some interesting facts about Ragdolls!

1. They all have beautiful blue eyes. Ragdoll eyes come in different shapes and shades of blue. Importantly, all purebred ragdolls have blue eyes. 

2. These cats have dog-like personalities. Ragdolls exhibit traits like loyalty and playfulness like a dog. They love being near their humans and will even wait outside a door for them. 

3. Ragdolls are quiet by nature. This breed is generally quiet. Sometimes they are so quiet to a point where they do not show distress or pain. 

#2 Persian

Persian cats are perfect for people who want a calm, affectionate pet. They like to be held and enjoy sitting on your lap. These cats have short muzzles and round faces. 

Here are some interesting facts about Persians!

1. Their coats are a rainbow of cat colours. There are seven different categories of Persians: solid, silver and golden, smoke and shaded, tabby, particolor, bicolor and Himalayan.

2. Persian cats are not compatible with kids. If you have kids at home, you might want to reconsider your decision. Persian cats do not like loud noise and constant disturbance. 

3. They are good companions. Persian cats are the perfect breed for anyone who is concerned that their cat will destroy their homes. They are not curious or adventurous by nature.

#1 Singapura Cat

Excited Cats

The Singapura Cat is believed to have originated from the streets of Singapore. Singapura cats were not recognised as an official breed until the 1970s. In Singapore, they are recognised as a national treasure. 

Here are some interesting facts about the Singapura Cat!

1. They are very extroverted! A great addition to households with other cats, well-mannered children and cat-friendly canines. 

2. Mischievous and curious. They love to get into things and will need a lot of interactive toys to keep them entertained. 

3. Known as mini heating pads. The Singapura Cat’s bodies give off a surprising amount of heat and are perfect for snuggling on the cold rainy night!

Unsure of what breed your cat is? — Check out this post!

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Why Do Dogs Shed?

Sad Dog

Shedding is a normal part of a dog’s life. Some dog breeds shed more than others. However, if you notice your dog shedding more than usual, it could be a serious problem. 

What Causes Dogs to Shed? 

The dog fur helps control their body temperature. Additionally, it protects their skin from the sun and other environmental elements. Shedding helps the dog remove hair that stopped growing. The frequency and amount of shedding will depend on a few factors. 

  • Breed 
  • Environment 
  • Health conditions

Breed

Some breeds shed more than others and it is totally natural. For example, Shepherds usually shed a lot. A dog’s fur grows in cycles, there are three main periods: growth, not growing, and shedding. In some dogs, the cycle happens yearly but some may repeat every month.

Environment

In some places of the world, dogs experience seasonal shedding. As such, they tend to shed around fall and spring. However, in Singapore, dogs may experience more shedding to help regulate body temperature in the heat. 

Skin Issues 

Some skin disorders cause hair loss and bald patches. For instance, infestation of parasites like fleas, lice or mites can cause excessive hair loss. Ringworm, dermatitis, some types of fungal infections, immune disease and cancer can lead to hair loss as well. 

Contact a veterinarian immediately if you notice these on your dog:

  • Skin Irritations
  • Bumps
  • Scabs
  • Rash

Allergies 

Certain foods, medications, household cleaners and grooming supplies may trigger an allergic reaction. These allergies could be causing your dog to shed. 

Allergies can be categorised into four types: 

1. Atopy (genetic)

2. Environmental allergies 

3. Flea allergies 

4. Food allergies 

Contact a veterinarian and they will pinpoint the allergen and find the most effective treatment. 

Stressed-Induced Shedding

Dogs can shed when they are stressed or anxious. Changes in the environment can cause your dog to shed more. Additionally, stressful situations like going to the vet can cause them to shed more. 

If you think your dog is experiencing stress or anxiety and it is causing them to shed, talk to a veterinarian. They will be able to refer you to a qualified veterinary behaviourist. 

A veterinary behaviourist is specialised in treatment of behavioural issues. They will be able to help you find solutions such as anti-anxiety medications.  

What is a Normal Amount of Shedding?

There are many variables that can change and affect the amount of shedding in dogs. Therefore, it is difficult to pinpoint the ‘normal’ amount of shedding. However, you can look out for symptoms that indicate abnormal shedding. 

  • Balding spots
  • Poor coat quality 
  • Clumpy hair loss 
  • Tenderness

The best way to find out if your dog is shedding due to health issues is to make a vet appointment and consult with them. 

How To Manage Your Dog’s Shedding?

PetMD

Although you cannot prevent normal shedding, you can manage it. There are products that can manage their shedding and prevent you from being covered in pet hair. 
The best way to manage shedding is to use a deshedding glove, or a grooming brush like the Furminator Dual Grooming Brush. It is important to brush your dog every day and twice a day for heavy-shedders. You can also use deshedding shampoos and conditioners such as Tropiclean Deshedding Lime & Coconut Pet Shampoo.

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How to Take Care of a Rabbit

Rabbit

 

Rabbits are becoming more common as domestic pets. However, not many people are aware of how to care for rabbits properly. Improper care of pet rabbits can cause them various health issues. If you are a new rabbit parent, this post will help you take better care of your rabbit. 

Here are some basic rabbit facts: 

Life Span: 8 years on average 

Size: 8 to 20 inches 

Diet: Vegetables, fruits, hay 

Cage 

When choosing a cage, you need to choose one which can allow them to stand on their hind legs without hitting their heads on the top of the cage. Make sure the cage has space for a litter box and a resting area. Choose a cage that is made out of metal or any indestructible material. Place the cage in a cool and well-ventilated area. If the place is too hot, your rabbit can potentially suffer from fatal heat stroke. 

Exercise

Do note that your rabbit should not be kept in the cage at all times. Rabbits need their daily exercise to stay healthy. Thus, they need to be let out into a larger exercise area to run, jump and move around for at least a few hours every day. You can either let your rabbit have free access to the home or you can buy a pen. The pen should be at least 3 feet tall so as to keep them from potential dangerous materials at home. Additionally, you can put the pen outside to allow your bunny access to grassy areas but never leave them unsupervised. 

If you decide to let your rabbit roam your house freely, you will need to rabbit-proof the area. Remember to block all escape routes and block all electrical cords. Furthermore, you can cover your furniture to protect it from teeth and claws. Importantly, remove all toxic plants, insecticides, rodenticides and other toxins. 

Litter Box

Rabbits can be litter box trained.

1. Restrict your bunny to a small area

2. Place the litter box in the corner. 

3. Choose somewhere which your rabbit had already chosen to go to the bathroom

4. The sides of the litter box should be low enough so the rabbit can get in and out without difficulty.

5. Place some droppings and hay in the litter box to encourage your rabbit to use it. 

Side note: there should be one more litter box provided than the number of bunnies in the home. 

Consider using pellet litter in the litter box. Pelleted litter is not toxic and digestible if ingested. Additionally, it draws moisture away from the surface which keeps it dry and odour-free. Avoid clay or clumping kitty litter as your bunny may ingest it which can cause fatal intestinal blockage. 

Resting Area

Some bunnies prefer an enclosed box to hide in. You can use a straw woven house, litter pan, or a cardboard box with an entrance hole. If their cage has a wire floor, you should provide a solid area for them to rest. Make sure that the material is washable or disposable. Try not to use carpet squares because they are not absorbent. Furthermore, they are abrasive to their feet and cannot be cleaned. 

Toys

Bunnies should be provided with plenty of toys for mental stimulation. Additionally, the toys can help wear down the teeth. You can purchase dry branches from untreated trees, wooden chew toys or straw baskets, like Oxbow Enriched Small Animal Toys and Momi Grass Woven Balls. Bunnies like things that can move, so you can use toilet paper rolls, small empty cardboard cartons or air filled balls.  

Rabbit’s Diet 

Rabbits are herbivores, and their daily diet should consist mostly of hay. The illustration above shows the amount of food that should be given to your bunny. Importantly, rabbits should always have access to fresh water. Use a water bottle attached to the side of the cage and refresh the water daily. 

Rabbit’s Behaviour & Temperament

Rabbits are social creatures. They are quite tame, playful, and entertaining to watch. Many bunnies can learn to respond to their name. They often have close bonds with their owners and like to be around them. Additionally, they enjoy being on their feet on the ground and cuddling up next to their owners for petting. If improperly handled, they might scratch. Rabbits require gentle care which means they are not typically a good match for children who don’t understand gentle handling. 

Common Health Problems 

Rabbits are prone to certain medical problems and those are:

  • Digestive issues 
  • Eye problems
  • Respiratory infections 
  • Skin issues 

Some bunnies may experience overgrown teeth which can be worn down by chew toys. If your bunny has overgrown teeth, it can make it difficult for them to eat or drink. Thus, you will need to bring them to the vet to get it trimmed. 

Grooming Rabbits

Rabbits groom themselves. You can brush their fur to help remove loose fur and hairball prevention. For short-hair rabbits, you can brush them roughly once a week. Long-hair rabbits require brushing daily to prevent tangles. 

Baths are not necessary but you can spot clean dirty parts of your rabbit’s coat by gently rubbing it with a damp cloth. 

They need nail trims because they do not naturally wear down. If you are unsure how to trim them, your vet can show you how to do it properly. 

Similar Exotic Pets to Rabbit 

If you are interested in rabbits, you might also be interested in these other exotic pets:

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Toxic Plants to Avoid for Your Cat

cat with plant

Indoor plants can be a good way to freshen up your room and create a calming environment. However, if you are a cat parent, it is crucial to check if the plants you are bringing home or already have are toxic to cats. If not, it can cause serious problems, such as organ failure, seizures or even death, to your feline. 

Your feline may nibble on your plants to get extra nutrients and fibre. Unfortunately, they would not know whether the plant is good or bad for them. Thus, as a responsible pet parent, it is your duty to ensure that your feline is not exposed to any toxic houseplants. Here we have identified some toxic plants for cats. 

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum)

Toxic Components: Insoluble Calcium Oxalates 

If your cat consumes lilies, your veterinarian may have to perform lab work such as blood and urine tests. Depending on the test results, there would be discussions on a monitoring plan for kidney function. 

Make a Switch: Change your lilies to white orchids. They are not toxic to cats, beautiful and quite easy to take care of! 

Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae) 

Toxic Components: Eucalyptol

If your cat consumes eucalyptus, they exhibit signs like drooling, vomiting, lower appetite and diarrhoea. These symptoms are minor and should go away without specific treatment in 24 hours. 

Make a Switch: Change to Rosemary! They are known for its amazing scent and it repels mosquitoes. It is an excellent replacement for eucalyptus. 

Jade (Crassula) 

They are also known as rubber plants, money plants or lucky plants.  Jade can cause serious issues such as vomiting, neurological symptoms such as incoordination. Additionally, it can cause depression in some felines. It is crucial to seek immediate veterinary care when you suspect your cat has eaten this plant. If your feline is not neurologically impaired, treatment will cause them to vomit. Helping your feline remove the toxin rapidly from the body. Further monitoring and symptomatic support will be needed to ensure your feline returns to good health. 

Make a Switch: Switch your jades to haworthia retusas. They offer the same thick and juicy leaf structure and they are not toxic to your cat. 

Aloe Vera (Liliaceae) 

Toxic Components: Saponins, Anthraquinones

The thick plant material surrounding the gel can cause gastric upset, lethargy and diarrhoea in cats. 

Make a Switch: Try swapping your aloe vera for haworthia zebra succulent. It is smaller but it offers the same aesthetics. Plus, they are succulents so it is easy to care for. 

Devil’s Ivy (Epipremnum Aureum) 

Mr. Plant Geek

Toxic Components:  Insoluble calcium oxalates 

Known as the pothos, golden pothos and taro vine. Insoluble calcium oxalates can cause mouth, throat, tongue and lip irritation. Additionally, it can cause intense burning, excessive drooling, vomiting and difficulty swallowing. 

Make a Switch: Chinese money plants are a great substitute as they provide the same dropping aesthetic. As a bonus, they may bring good feng shui to your home. 😉

Hydrangea

Toxic Components: Cyanogenic glycoside 

When your cat ingests enough hydrangea to get sick, symptoms such as being nauseated, drooling and vomiting may start to show. Usually these symptoms are followed by diarrhoea, and the diarrhoea may be very bloody. 

Make a Switch: Zinnias make an excellent alternative to hydrangeas. Zinnias are available in a broad range of colours which can definitely brighten your room. 

Dumbcane (Dieffenbachia) 

The Spruce

Toxic Components: Insoluble calcium oxalates, Proteolytic enzymes

Ingesting dumbcane can cause oral irritation, intense burning of the mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting, and difficulty swallowing. Call the poison control hotline or your veterinarian for assistance immediately if your cat has consumed dumbcane.

Make a Switch: You can swap your dumbcane for a prayer plant as it is cat-safe and vet-approved. 

Snake plant (Sansevieria Trifasciata) 

The Spruce

Toxic Components: Saponins

Snake plant contains saponins which can result in nausea, vomiting and diarrhoea if consumed. Contact your veterinarian immediately if your feline has consumed a snake plant. 

Make a Switch: Swapping your snake plant for a caeroba would be good as it is a non-toxic plant. Additionally, it closely resembles a snake plant. 

Amaryllis

FloraQueen

Toxic Components: Lycorine

When cats nibble on this type of lily, they can experience stomach pain, excess drooling, tremors, diarrhoea, vomiting and decrease in appetite. 

Make a Switch: Instead of amaryllis, you can get orchids. They offer a burst of colour to your room and are not toxic to cats. 

Azalea 

Toxic Components: Grayanotoxin

If your feline eats any part of the azalea, they can experience vomiting, diarrhoea, weakness and potentially cardiac failure. 

Make a Switch: Choose red camellia instead. They have a similar splash of red colour and are not toxic for your cats. 

Tulip 

Toxic Components: Tulipalin A and B 

The entire tulip is poisonous and can cause serious issues in your cat. Those include vomiting, depression, diarrhoea and hypersalivation. Call your vet immediately if your feline has ingested tulips. 

Make a Switch: Opt for peonies instead of tulips. They are vibrant and beautiful. 

What can you do if your cat nibbles or eats toxic plants? 


If you suspect that your feline has chewed on or eaten a potentially toxic plant, it is recommended to take a picture of the plant and head down to the veterinarian immediately. Cats are very skilled at hiding their symptoms as it is a defence mechanism. Thus, it is important to take your cat to the vet even if they are not acting overly sick.

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How to Care for a Chinchilla

Chinchilla

Chinchillas are not a very common domestic pet in Singapore. Thus, many people do not know how to care for chinchillas properly. These small, furry pets make wonderful companions for both adults and children. Before getting one, you have to make sure they are suitable for you. Read more to find out more about how to care for a chinchilla. 

Here are some basic chinchilla facts:

Life Span:  up to 10+ years

Size: 12 inches long 

Diet: Herbivore

Minimum Habitat Size: 24 inches x 24 inches 

Getting the Right Habitat 

Chinchillas love to jump, climb and play. Therefore, a large, multi-tiered habitat is recommended. A minimum of 2 inches x 2 inches floor space must be provided.  

Wire habitats can provide optimal ventilation, choose one with a solid bottom to protect their feet. Plastic habitats are not recommended because they can chew through with their sharp teeth. 

Preparation of their Habitat

After choosing a suitable habitat, we need to add some items to make it homey. 

Bedding: 1 to 2 inches of bedding should be placed in their habitat. Choose paper-based bedding as it is digestible (if ingested). Try to avoid wood shavings as it can cause serious harm when eaten such as intestinal blockage. Also, avoid cedar-based products as they can cause skin and respiratory tract inflammation.

Decor: Chinchillas love to hide. You should provide hiding places in their habitats to make them feel secure. 

Toys: An exersaucer or solid wheel should be provided in their habitat for them to get their exercise. Exercise wheels should be solid inside to prevent their toes and legs from being trapped. 

Dust Bath: Allow your chinchilla to have dust baths a couple of times per week to help keep their fur clean. Purchase a dust bathhouse and add some dust inside to allow them to clean themselves. 

Cleaning of your Chinchilla’s Habitat 

Daily spot cleaning of your chinchilla’s habitat is needed. Remember to remove soiled bedding and leftover food as it can lead to foot sores and inflammation. 

Weekly cleaning and disinfecting of their habitat is required. 

1. Move your Chinchilla to a separate, secure location. 

2. Wash their habitat with a small animal habitat cleaner. 

3. Allow the solution to remain for the instructed amount of time before rinsing off. 

4. Rinse and allow the habitat to dry completely before placing new bedding in. 

Chinchilla Diet

  • Clean and fresh water should always be available 
  • Timothy hay or low-calcium grass hay should always be available as it forms the majority of a chinchilla’s diet 
  • 1 to 2 tablespoons of chinchilla pellets should be offered daily
  • Fresh vegetables like the ones below, together with small amounts of fruits can be given daily but should not exceed 10% of their total diet. Vegetables and fruits not eaten within 24 hours should be discarded, as they are likely to spoil.
  • Small amounts of high-fibre treats (occasionally) 

For Young Chinchillas: 

  • Alfalfa hay 

Do not feed these: 

  • Chocolate
  • Caffeine
  • Alcohol
  • Dried fruits
  • Raisins 
  • Nuts 
  • Seeds

Health 

A healthy chinchilla will show these signs:

  • Eating and drinking regularly
  • Active, alert and sociable 
  • Clear eyes 
  • Breathing is easy 
  • Walking normally 
  • Fur around mouth and chin is clean and dry 
  • No nose discharge

If you notice these following in your chinchilla, you might want to visit a vet.

  • Weight loss
  • Abnormal hair loss
  • Diarrhoea 
  • Lacking faecal pellets 
  • Distressed breathing 
  • Eye or nasal discharge
  • Skin lesions 
  • Overgrown teeth 
  • Drooling 
  • Wet fur on chin 
  • Limping
  • Loss of fur 
  • Bloated 
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How to Groom Your Guinea Pig

Guinea Pig Shower

Grooming your guinea pig is important as it keeps them clean and healthy. Different types of guinea pigs have different grooming needs. Therefore, it is essential to learn how to groom your guinea pigs to ensure that they are always clean!

Hair

#1 Short-haired: they do not need much brushing. You can brush them once a week to remove some loose hairs. 

#2 Long-haired: they need daily brushing and occasional trim. 

Nails 

All guinea pigs should have their nails trimmed twice a month. Remember to remove just the sharp tips. 

How to Trim Your Guinea Pig’s Nails 

It is important to start trimming your piggy’s nails when they are young so they are familiarised with the procedure.  

#1 Human nail clippers or clippers made for cats or small pets are suitable. 

#2 Buy some styptic powder. It will come in handy if you accidentally cut the quick which causes bleeding. Styptic powder will prevent them from bleeding continuously.

#3 If you have never trimmed any pet’s nails before, you need to learn where their quick is to avoid cutting it. The quick is the pink part of the nail that contains the blood supply. It is easy to cut clear nails as it is easy to identify their quick. However, if your piggy has dark nails, you have to be careful. Try to cut tiny amounts off the ends to prevent cutting their quick.

#4 Have your piggy sit on your lap on something soft such as a towel. Your piggy should be sitting on your lap with its back towards you. 

#5 “Burrito” method can be helpful. Have your piggy wrapped snugly in a towel with its feet sticking out. 

#6 If your piggy fidgets a lot, providing them with something to chew on can be helpful. You can give them some apple slices to chew on while you trim their nails.

#7 Hold one foot and gently trim each nail. Remember to start with a tiny amount if you are new at this! 

#8 If you are really unsure, you can ask your veterinarian to demonstrate to you. Your veterinarian will be happy to show you how to do it! 

Bath

All guinea pigs occasionally need to have their backs bathed. Long-haired guinea pigs will need bathing more often. 

How to Bathe a Guinea Pig 

Your piggy does not need regular baths. However, it would be good to bathe them a few times a year or when they are particularly dirty. It would be great to start bathing them when they are young. Additionally, you can provide them with veggie or fruit as a treat so that they would not be as stressed. 

#1 You need guinea pig safe shampoo. 

#2 You can either bathe your piggy in your sink or use a large bucket or tub. If the sink or tub has a slippery surface, you can place a cloth at the bottom so that they don’t slip and get scared. This method is quieter and can be less stressful for your pig. 

#3 Put warm water in another bucket, slowly pour a small amount of water on your piggy. Remember to stay away from their face. 

#4 Remember to avoid their faces when you are bathing them. Use your hands to move the water around their body to make it wet. 

#5 Put a tiny amount of shampoo in your hands. Slowly work it into your piggy’s fur. 

#6 Rinse your piggy gently until the water is clear. Make sure all the shampoo is rinsed out before moving on.

#7 Take a towel and carefully dry as much excess water as you can. For longer haired piggies, you should have a comb with you to comb their hair to prevent tangling. 

#8 Placing your piggy on a secure surface, use a blow dryer to dry them. Use the lowest setting available. Use your fingers to help dry their fur quicker. To prevent tangling, use a comb to brush through their fur. 

#9 Make sure your guinea pig is 100% dry before placing them back into their cage.

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How to Take Care of Your Hamster

Hamster

Hamsters are quite common as a starter household pet. They are easier to take care of compared to pets like dogs and cats. Thus, making them popular amongst people with children. There are many different breeds of hamsters and they differ in size. It is important to know your hamster breed to take care of them better. 

Here are some basic hamster facts: 

Life Span: 1.5 to 2 years

Size: 5 to 35 cm 

Diet: Grain, seed and nuts 

Before purchasing a hamster, you’ll need to prepare some essential items. By providing these items, you can minimise their stress when adjusting to a new home. Here are the essential items: 

1. Cage

2. Bedding

3. Food

4. Food Bowl

5. Water Bottle 

6. Hamster Wheel 

7. Hideout 

8. Toys

9. Sand Bath

Getting the Right Cage 

Buy a cage that is escape-proof, easy to clean and big enough for your hamster. Cages with tubes can be fun for your hamster but they are hard to clean and have poor ventilation. Hamsters are extremely small and can fit through small spaces. Thus, find a cage that will not allow your hamster to escape. Remember to clean your hamster’s cage weekly! 

As mentioned, hamsters come in different sizes. Thus, make sure to buy a cage that is large enough for your hamster. For instance, for a Syrian hamster, it is best to buy a larger cage. Here is an example: 

Hamster Society Singapore

For a Dwarf hamster, they can often squeeze through the bars of average-sized hamster cages. Therefore, it will be better to get a cage with smaller bars. Here is an example: 


Prevue Pet Products

Bedding 

There are different types of beddings for hamster cages. You need to choose the correct bedding as some can cause harm to your hamster. 

Good Hamster Beddings

  • Aspen: safe bedding choice, provides odour control.
  • Paper-based bedding: good for odour control (stick to non-scented options! 

Avoid cedar and pine-wood chips as they produce an odour that can irritate your hamster’s respiratory system. 

Hamster Food 

Choose good quality food for your hamster. Pelleted foods are a better option than loose food mixes. With loose food mixes, your hamster may pick out what they like and leave those that they dislike, resulting in dietary imbalance or causing them to be overweight. You can feed your hamster with fresh vegetables as well. They should be fed once a day. Remember to remove those fresh foods that have not been consumed within a few hours. 

Food Bowls & Water Bottle

Pick a food bowl that is small and shallow which doesn’t tip over easily. A great option would be ceramic or porcelain bowls as they are sturdy and not easily chewable. Choose a water bottle with stainless steel sprout and ball, as it keeps the cage clean and the water fresh. 

Sand Bath

Sand baths can help deter skin parasites and remove grease from your hamster’s fur. You can provide your hamster with a sand bath to keep their fur clean and odourless. Purchase a container shallow enough for your hamster to go in and out and large enough to roll around. Pour the sand bath into the container and your hamster will go in to roll around! 

Exercise

Hamsters enjoy running and they need their daily exercise. Thus, it is best to purchase an exercise wheel. The exercise wheel should have a solid surface for running. Avoid cross supports as they might get their legs caught. Choose a wheel that is quiet as they like to run at night. 

Additionally, you can get toys for them to chew on or climb on. They can become bored without stimulation and exercise. When they are bored, they will chew on random things which can lead to them escaping. 

Hideout

Hamsters would want a hideout. You can get them a half coconut shell or small clay plant pot to prevent them from chewing it up. Make sure their hideout does not have rough or sharp edges that can hurt them. 

Healthcare 

As hamsters are so small, if there is an issue, it can affect them quickly. Here are some symptoms to take note:

  • Inactivity 
  • Not eating
  • Diarrhoea
  • Hair loss
  • Sneezing
  • Pneumonia 

If you notice these symptoms, you might want to visit a vet. 

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How to Take Care of Guinea Pigs?

Guinea Pigs Eating

To ensure your piggie lives a healthy and long life, it is important to provide them with the ideal diet. Guinea pigs have specific nutritional needs and they could develop significant health problems if these needs are not met. 

Diet

#1 Vitamin C

Guinea pigs are unable to synthesise vitamin C. Therefore, it is important for them to get it from the food they eat. Pet supply stores such as ours sell vitamin C supplements for your piggies. 

#2 Pellets

Guinea pig pellets are formulated with vitamin C. Some other small animals such as rabbit pellets look similar but they do not contain vitamin C. Thus, it is important to feed your piggies the correct pellets. 

#3 Hay 

Pellets generally contain more protein and calcium. The average adult guinea pigs do not need it as much as young guinea pigs. Hay is the perfect source of fibre and nutrients which should make up the most of your piggy’s diet. Chewing the long strands of hay will help keep your guinea pig’s teeth from overgrowing. Thus, there should be an ample amount of hay in your piggy’s cage. 

#4 Veggies and Fruits 

Fresh veggies and fruits contain ample amounts of vitamin C which is good for your guinea pigs. Here are some great vegetable and fruit options for your piggies:

A. Dark leafy greens such as spinach and kale.

B. Bell peppers

C. Carrots

D. Strawberries 

E. Oranges (Not too much as it it acidic) 

F. Apples 

Remember to feed FRESH fruits and veggies instead of cooked ones so that the vitamin C is preserved. Additionally, make sure to wash the veggies and fruits thoroughly. Divide the food into several smaller servings and feed them a little throughout the day. 

What foods should guinea pigs avoid? 

Here is a list of items that can cause guinea pigs to have digestive issues or even be toxic to them. Do not feed your piggy these food: 

  • Potatoes, including sprouts, peels, and parts of a potato plant
  • Beans, including bean plants
  • Dill
  • Flowers or any part of a flower including stems and leaves
  • Rhubarb including the plant
  • Tomato plants (although you can feed your pig tomatoes)
  • Iceberg lettuce
  • Cabbage
  • Cauliflower
  • Broccoli
  • Avocado
  • Onions
  • Chives
  • Leeks
  • Shallots
  • Garlic
  • Thawed frozen foods
  • Weeds you find in the wild and in your garden
  • Common houseplants
  • Seeds, pits and cores of any type of fruit
  • Meat and dairy products

Mental and Physical Care

Guinea pigs are social animals. They need to socialise daily to ensure they stay healthy and happy. Thus, it is important to take note that you need to keep guinea pigs in groups. 

Socialising 

You might want to consider keeping two guinea pigs together to prevent loneliness. Make sure they are the same gender if you do not want a population problem. 

If you only have one guinea pig, it is best to spend time with your piggy. Spend at least 15 minutes at several points throughout the day with it. 

Exercise 

Adequate space for your piggy to run around should be provided. Additionally, you can get them an exercise/chew ball to let them work off some extra energy.

Veterinary Care 

If you provide your piggy with the proper diet and cage conditions, they should have minimal health problems.  Additionally, they do not need any vaccinations. However, if you notice these symptoms you should consult a veterinarian:

  • Overgrown teeth that don’t align neatly together
  • Open sores, poor coat or other skin problems may be a sign of scurvy
  • Unusual lumps or growths can be a sign of cancer
  • Sores on their feet which is a sign of a common condition known as bumblefoot
  • Trouble breathing which can indicate a respiratory infection
  • Diarrhoea is common and can be due to parasites or bacterial infections
  • Lack of appetite

Here is a blog about vets in Singapore which may be helpful if you need to bring your guinea pig to the vet! 

In addition, setting up the perfect enclosure is an important step to help your piggies to thrive. 

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How to Set Up a Guinea Pig Enclosure

guinea pig

Before bringing your new guinea pig home, you need to make sure you have set up a suitable habitat for them. Having a suitable habitat for your guinea pigs will ensure that they stay healthy and happy. Are you unsure of what enclosure is suitable for your piggy? This is the blog post for you!

Basic Guinea Pig Facts

Life Span: 5 to 9 years

Size: up to 25cm 

Diet: Hay, veggies and pellets

House Size (Minimum): 7.5 square feet

Cage Size 

Cage size is the most important thing to take note of as a new piggy parent. Most piggy parents would get these cages for their piggy. 

However, it is not big enough. Guinea pigs need a lot of space to move around as they are active animals. Therefore, the bigger the cage, the better. Here are some suitable cages for guinea pigs: 

Care of their Cage

Daily: Remove droppings, soiled bedding and stale food from their cage.

Weekly: Replace all bedding and rinse out the bottom of the tub with warm water. Dry it out then put new bedding in. 

Temperature Needs

Guinea pigs cannot tolerate extreme temperatures well. Hence, it is important to put their cage in an area with proper temperature care. They do the best in temperatures ranging from 20 degree celsius to 22 degree celsius. Since Singapore is warm all the time, you can place them in an area with a fan or air conditioner. 

Flooring 

To keep your guinea pig’s feet healthy, make sure to use a plastic tub or fleece blanket instead of wire lining.

Here are some beddings that you can consider for your guinea pig’s cage: 

  • Shredded or recycled newspaper bedding
  • Carefresh Shavings
  • Hay
  • Hemp
  • Ground corn cob
  • Cotton towels or cloths
  • Fleece liners

Cage Accessories

Here are some basic items that your piggies need in their cage! 

Water Bottle

Food Dish

Hay Rack

A Hideout

A Bed

DIY Cages

There are other ways to provide your piggies a comfortable hut. Instead of purchasing an already built cage, you can make one yourself. 

One fun and inexpensive way to make a living space for your piggies is using Cubes and Coroplast (C&C). These C&C panels can be arranged in any pattern and can be easily connected with zip ties. 

Another way would be to use your old dresser and some drain pipes. Using this method, you can create a multi-level home for your pig. 

As long as the materials are safe for your piggies, and the living space is secured. You can be creative and use different items to make a cage for them! 

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Signs that Your Dog is Stressed.

Stressed Dog

Our dogs are always there whenever we need them. They cheer us up when we are upset or stressed. Thus, we must care for them whenever they are stressed. Dogs primarily communicate using their body language. By understanding how they communicate, you can minimise stress triggers for them.

What are the indicators of stress in dogs? 

#1 Pacing/Shaking

When your dog is pacing back and forth, it means that they cannot settle down. If this happens for a short period, it is normal. It is important to notice what is triggering this behaviour in your canine. 

Do take note that in older dogs, pacing could be a sign of dementia. Talk to your veterinarian immediately, if you notice this behaviour in your senior canine. 

#2 Whining/Barking 

Vocalisation may intensify when your pooch is stressed. Many canines cannot control their whining or barking when stressed. You may notice your dog whining or barking to get your attention or self-soothe. 

#3 Changes in Body Posture 

Stress causes dogs to exhibit changes in body posture. There are more than 30 ways that your pooch may try to calm themselves. Some signs includes:

  1. Whale eye: when dogs reveal the whites of their eyes
  2. Tucking their tail
  3. Tucking their ears
  4. Raising their hackles 
  5. Yawning
  6. Licking 
  7. Panting 

#4 Changes in Body Functions

Similar to humans, dogs can feel the sudden urge to go to the toilet when stressed. Additionally, refusing food or loss of bowel movements can be stress indicators. 

#5 Avoiding Behaviour

When your dog faces an unwelcoming situation, they might try to ‘escape’ by avoiding it. Shifting their focus onto something else such  as sniffing the ground. If your dog starts to avoid interaction with people or other dogs, do not force them to. 

Sometimes your dog may need space immediately. Thus, it is important to understand some signs they show when that happens. 

#1 Crouched and growling with their ears back and tail under.

#2 Rolling onto their side or back. Tail tucked, ears back and one or both back legs raised.

#3 Tense looking, leaning forward, tail pointing up and growling.

How can you help your dog when they are stressed?

IMPORTANT

Do remember that stress can be triggered by an injury or illness. So, if you think that your dog is stressed, it is advisable to book an appointment with your vet. Making sure to rule out any underlying health issues is important for the next steps. 

#1 Remove your dog from situations that they find difficult.

#2 Teach your dog to enjoy chilling out. Teaching them to settle or making your dog their own snuffle mat. 

#3 Notice your dog’s routine. Are there any particular places or people that causes your pooch to struggle with? If there are any, you can try to limit these triggers or avoid them. 

#4 Have a predictable routine. Dogs enjoy being able to predict their day as they will be able to feel in control, safe and secure. 

#5 Provide your dog with their own space in your home. Having a space to themselves will allow them to relax and calm down in that area. 

#6 Try to avoid telling your dog off as it can increase stress. 

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Is Your Cat Too Fat?

Fat Cat

Did you notice your cat looking a little pudgier? Your cat could be overweight. Obesity in cats can be a real problem which can lead to many other health problems. Thus, as a loving owner, it is your job to make sure your feline is healthy!

Let’s begin with four physical ways to tell if your cat is overweight. 

#1 Ribs

Run your hands along your cat’s side. If the ribs are easily felt along with a little covering of fat, your cat is healthy! However, if you cannot feel the ribs easily, it can be a sign that your cat is overweight. 

#2 Abdomen 

If you see a layer of low hanging fat on your cat’s side, it could be a sign that your cat is overweight.

#3 Spine 

Run your hands down your cat’s back, can you feel the bones below a layer of fat? If not, your cat is overweight.

#4 Waist

Look at your cat from the top, can you see their waist? There should be a space between their ribs and hips protrudes. If not, your cat is overweight.

So, if your cat checks most or all of the boxes. What should you do? Here are some ways to help your cat lose weight.

#1 Control Food Intake

When putting your cat on a diet, you must be extremely careful. Drastically cutting back on the amount of food can be dangerous to your cat’s heath. 

According to an article from Pet Health Network, for a fat cat to not eat for a few days can cause serious liver issues. Therefore, it is safer for your cat to gradually lose weight. You can start by feeding her weight control cat food. 

If your cat is very obese, prescribed therapeutic weight loss food may be recommended by the vet. It would be best to discuss your cat’s needs with the vet before placing her on any kind of diet. 

#2 Take Your Cat to the Vet

As mentioned from the previous point, it is best to bring your cat to the vet. The vet will come up with the best weight loss regimen for your cat. Furthermore, they will also identify any underlying issues that your cat might have. 

#3 Increase Her Activity Level 

Cats are not programmed to go out for a walk like dogs. Hence, it is not easy to get cats to exercise. The good news is that cats do not need much exercise to stay healthy. 

Cat Behaviour Associates recommends two fifteen-minute sessions of interactive play everyday. You should engage her in activities such as chasing or leaping after her favourite teasers or other toys. 

Investing in an indoor cat tree would increase the opportunity for your cat to climb and jump. Play time with a cat tree combined with the two sessions, you are basically providing your kitty a home gym!

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How to deal with my dog’s separation anxiety?

Sad Dog

Dogs that are overly attached or dependent on family members have separation anxiety. They display extreme anxiety or distress behaviours when separated from their owner. Dogs are social animals which makes them prone to separation anxiety.

What causes separation anxiety? 

Dogs can experience separation anxiety when there is an abrupt change in schedule. One prominent factor in triggering separation anxiety is the amount of time a dog is left alone. Other factors can include being abandoned, surrendered to a shelter or given to a new family. 

What are some signs of separation anxiety? 

The most common signs of separation anxiety are vocalisation, destructive behaviour and not eating while the owner is away. 

Here are some signs of separation anxiety in dogs.

When left alone, they might:

  • Howl, bark, or whine excessively 
  • Chew things up, dig holes, scratch at windows and doors
  • Drool, pant, or salivate way more than usual
  • Pace, often in an obsessive pattern
  • Houdini Syndrome (trying to escape) 
  • Psychogenic anorexia (not eating when you are gone) 

When with you they might:

  • Follow you around
  • Pre-departure anxiety

What can you do if your dog has separation anxiety? 

Here are some steps you can follow:

Establish a routine

Since your dog is anxious, it is important to try to make him calmer. Establish a daily routine which can allow your dog to predict when he can expect attention. 

Activities such as exercise, feeding, training and play should be included in this daily routine. Furthermore, this can help him prepare for inattention activities such as napping. 

Meet your dog’s needs 

When interacting with your dog, make sure you are meeting all his needs. You should initiate enough interactive sessions and provide your dog with enough play and attention. When those sessions are over, your dog will be prepared to settle down and relax. 

During this time, you can give your dog chew toys to allow them to focus on settling down. You can replace your standard food bowls with feeding toys so that it requires more mental and physical effort during feeding time. 

Give rewards appropriately

Dogs with separation anxiety will likely favour rewards that come from attention and play. Each treat given to your dog should be well thought out. You need to reinforce your dog for settling down, relaxing or showing independence. 

During training, you should focus on relaxed down, going on a bed or mat command. If your dog seeks attention, you should ignore him entirely until he settles, or have him do a down-stay.

After some time in the down-stay, give attention as a reward. Gradually, increase the time periods of inattention, then give attention as a reward. Take note that you should be ignoring attention-seeking behaviours and not your dog. This method will allow your dog to learn that calm and quiet behaviour is the only way to get your attention. 

Train “settle”.

The objective of this training is to ensure that your dog settles down on cue. Before giving any rewards, your dog should be settled down or lying on his bed. For a few weeks, casual interactions and attention seeking behaviours should be ignored. Ensuring that only calm behaviours will be rewarded. 

Create an area for relaxation

Create a space where your dog can be taught to rest, nap, and play with his toys. By doing so, it can be a secure place where your dog settles when you are not home. 

Start by training your dog to go to the area. Gradually, increase the time. You can consider having a barricade or crate to ensure that your dog stays in that area for the allocated time for each session. However, do take note of your dog’s limits. To prevent crying or barking behaviour from being reinforced, it is important that your dog is calm and settled when released.

You can give your dogs some of his rewards only in this area. You can include audible cues such as TV, or odours such as candles, or your clothing with your scent to help your dog relax in that area. 

Work on responses to commands. 

Having your dog earning all rewards can be useful. Before receiving anything your dog wants, you can have your dog respond to a command such as “sit”. 

If your dog’s situation is more serious, it would be best to consider these following methods: 

  1. Consult a veterinarian.

Symptoms shown can be an indication of other issues. Further understand and confirm your dog’s symptoms by getting an official diagnosis. 

  1. Consult with an animal behavioural specialist.

If your dog has been diagnosed with separation anxiety by the veterinarian, you should consult with an animal behavioural specialist. They would have a consultation based on the specifics of your dog’s lifestyle and behaviour. They can help come up with a plan to help your dog ease their separation anxiety. 

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How to determine the breed of my cat?

Cat

According to The International Cat Association, there are 71 officially recognized cat breeds. However, not every cat is a purebred. Some felines could be a mix of two or more of these official breeds. Therefore, making it difficult to identify cats whose breed is unknown. Fortunately, you will have this guide to help you identify what breed of cat you have! 

In order to determine your feline’s breed, you need to identify some characteristics. Finding out these traits can help you narrow it down to a few possible breeds. 

Mixed Breed vs Purebred

One important step is to identify whether your cat is a mixed breed or a purebred. Purebreds are easier to identify as they portray specific characteristics. If you can figure out what breed matches all traits portrayed by your cat, you’ll know what breed your cat is.  

Mixed-breed cats are an amalgamation. There are no standard characteristics portrayed. Making it difficult for you to accurately identify the breed. To make it easier, we can identify specific traits to come up with an educated guess on what breed your cat is. These traits include:

  1. Size and Weight
  2. Face Shape
  3. Ears
  4. Eyes
  5. Coat 
  6. Colour, Patterns and Markings
  7. Points
  8. Tails

#1 Size and Weight

Cats come in various sizes, ranging from tiny dwarf cats that might weigh about 1.8kg to Maine Coons which can weigh up to 10.8kg. Size and weight can often tell you a lot about your cat’s breed. Let’s take a look at different sizes of cats and their breed. 

Large Cats 

Cats weighing over 6.8kg are classified as large cats, on rare occasions they can weigh as heavy as 13.6kg. However, some large cats can be as light as 5.4kg which makes it easy to confuse them with medium-sized cats. 

Large cats are only heavy, but also very long and tall. Usually standing more than 8 inches tall and can reach heights of 16 inches easily. Their bodies can range from 30 inches to 48 inches. If your cat meets these requirements, it can be considered as a large cat! 

Not a lot of breeds reach this size. Thus, it should be easy for you to identify if your cat meets these measurements. 

Here are some common large cat breeds: 

  • Bengal Cat 
  • Burmese Cat 
  • Egyptian Mau 
  • Maine Coon
  • Norwegian Forest Cat 
  • Ragdoll
  • Savannah Cat

Medium-Sized Cats 

Most cats fall under the medium-sized category. These cats usually weigh between 4kg to 6.8kg. Since most cats are under this category, it will not help a lot with breed identification. Moreover, it can still be a contributing factor after identifying other traits. 

Some medium-sized cat breeds includes: 

  • American Shorthair
  • American Wirehair
  • Birman
  • Bombay
  • Burmese
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Himalayan
  • Manx
  • Ocicat
  • Persian
  • Russian Blue
  • Scottish Fold
  • Selkirk Rex
  • Siamese
  • Snowshoe
  • Somali
  • Sphynx
  • Tonkinese

Small or Dwarf Cats

If your cat weighs lower than 4kg despite it being full grown, you likely have a dwarf cat! Small cats are rather easy to identify because there aren’t many of them. 

Here are some small cat breeds: 

  • Devon Rex
  • Munchkin
  • Cornish Rex
  • American Curl
  • Singapura
  • Bambino
  • Kinkalow

#2 Face Shape 

There are cats that display certain face shapes which can narrow down the list. Hence, if you think that your cat has a certain face shape, this section is for you! 

Flat-Faced Cats 

Flat-faced cat breeds are known as brachycephalic breeds. They have shorter skulls compared to other typical cat breeds. In some breeds, like Persians, it is considered desirable to have this trait as it makes them unique. 

Unfortunately, they can be vulnerable to a plethora of health problems. Here are some common problems that they can face:

  • Birthing complications
  • Vision problems
  • Dental health problems
  • Respiratory infections
  • Breathing difficulties

Here are some common flat-faced cat breeds: 

  • Bombay
  • British Shorthair
  • Burmese
  • Burmilla
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Munchkin
  • Persian
  • Scottish Fold
  • Selkirk Rex

Narrow-Faced Cats 

Narrow-faced cats have triangular faces. There are even fewer narrow-faced cat breeds compared to flat-faced ones. 

Here are some common narrow-faced cat breeds: 

  • Siamese
  • Cornish Rex
  • Abyssinian
  • Sphynx

#3 Ears

Your cat’s ears can be a giveaway to its breed if it displays certain traits. For example, only a few breeds have folded or curled ears. These ear shapes are often caused by genetic mutations. 

Curled Ears 

Curled ears are like arch-shaped. It curls backwards and sticks up high. It almost looks like a set of small horns. Here are the few breeds that display this trait: 

  • American Curl
  • Highlander

Folded Ears

Cats with folded ears are a result of genetic mutation which can cause some health issues. These health issues include deformities, arthritis, deafness and infections. The gene that causes their ears to fold affects their cartilage throughout their bodies. Scottish Folds are the only breed that displays this trait. So, if your cat displays this trait, it has some Scottish Fold in its genetic makeup. 

Tufted Ears

Ear tufts or lynx tips are tufts of fur growing from the tips of a cat’s ears. Similarly, ear furnishings are hairs that grow inside a cat’s ears. There are quite a few cat breeds that display this characteristic. 

  • Birman
  • Highlander
  • LaPerm
  • Maine Coon
  • Nebelung
  • Norwegian Forest Cat
  • Persian
  • Ragdoll
  • Siberian
  • Turkish Angora
  • Turkish Van

#4 Eyes 

Cats have a wide range of eye colours. Here are some common eye colours for cats: 

  • Brown
  • Hazel
  • Gold
  • Green
  • Blue

There are some cats which have two different eye colours, known as heterochromia. Only a few breeds can display it, as it is a genetic anomaly. 

Here are some breeds that portrays this trait: 

  • Russian White
  • Ragdoll
  • Van Kedisi
  • Oriental Shorthair
  • Persians
  • Turkish Van
  • Turkish Angora
  • Himalayan
  • Cornish Rex
  • Persian
  • Japanese Bobtail

#5 Coat 

Cats have many different coat types. Many breeds are known for having a specific type of coat. Determining your cat’s coat type can make it much easier for you to identify its breed.

Long Haired Cats

Long Haired cats have long and fluffy coats, making them appear much larger than they are. They shed quite a bit due to their thick fur. Some longhaired cat breeds include:

  • American Longhair
  • Balinese
  • Birman
  • British Longhair
  • Domestic Longhair
  • Himalayan
  • Long-Haired Siamese
  • Maine Coon
  • Norwegian Forest Cat
  • Persian
  • Turkish Angora

Short Haired Cats

Short Haired Cats have short fur which need less grooming compared to longhaired cats. Here are some common breeds with shorthair:

  • Abyssinian
  • American Curl
  • American Shorthair
  • Bengal
  • British Shorthair
  • Egyptian Mau
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Havana Brown
  • Korat
  • Manx
  • Ocicat
  • Oriental Shorthair
  • Russian Blue
  • Tonkinese

Curly-haired Cats

Curly-haired cats have curly coats which are more difficult to maintain. They tend to tangle more compared to straight coats. Depending on its length, curly-haired cats can be classified as short haired or longhaired cats. Here are some common curly-haired cats: 

  • American Wirehair
  • Cornish Rex
  • Devon Rex
  • LaPerm
  • Selkirk Rex

Hairless Cats

These cats are easy to identify due to their unique looks. Hairless cats lack fur coats and they are popular with people who suffer from cat allergies. There aren’t many of these hairless cat breeds, so here are the breeds: 

  • Bambino
  • Donskoy
  • Elf Cat
  • Peterbald
  • Sphynx
  • Ukrainian Levkoy

#6 Colour, Patterns and Markings

Certain colours, patterns and markings are specific to certain breeds. Adding this clue to the list can help you better determine your cat’s breed.

Solid Colour

Cats that display one colour are solid-colored cats. 

Bi-Colour

As the word suggests, bi-colour cats display two colours on their bodies. One of their colours is their main base colour, and the second is white. Some of the bi-coloured coats cats include: 

  • Maine Coon
  • Manx
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Cornish Rex

Tortoiseshell 

Similar to bi-coloured cats, they have two colours on their bodies. Instead of white in their coats, they have a secondary colour mixed into the base colour. 

Callico

These cats are rare, with only one in 1,000 cats being calico. They have three colours in their coats and one of the colours is white. Most of the calico cats are females and not all breeds can produce calico cats. Here are the breeds that can: 

  • Manx
  • American Shorthair
  • Maine Coon
  • British Shorthair
  • Persian
  • Arabian Mau
  • Japanese Bobtail
  • Exotic Shorthair
  • Siberian
  • Turkish Van
  • Turkish Angora
  • Norwegian Forest Cat

#7 Points

These cats have coloured points, meaning its face, feet, ears and tail display dark coloration. The points and the base coat colour can come in any colour. Not every breed can display coloured points. Here are some breeds that can: 

  • Balinese
  • Birman
  • British Shorthair
  • Exotic
  • Highlander
  • Himalayan
  • Javanese
  • Ragamuffin
  • Ragdoll
  • Siberian
  • Tonkinese

#8 Tail

Cat’s tails wouldn’t offer you much insight as most cats have pretty standard tails. However, there is a type of tail that can be a big clue to help identify your cat’s breed. Short tails. Few breeds display short tails. Here are some breeds that have this trait: 

  • American Bobtail
  • Cymric
  • Japanese Bobtail
  • Kurilian Bobtail
  • Manx
  • Pixiebob

Trying to guess your cat’s breed is a difficult task. Using the traits covered in this blog, it can help give you some clues and simplify the process. Try your best to identify its breed using this blog. However, if you are still unsure, you can always take your cat to the vet for genetic testing, which will give you a far more accurate answer than you could determine on your own. We love cats of all breeds! We hope you do as well!

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Top 10 Dog Breeds in Singapore

popular dog

Dogs are the most common pet in the world. They are usually known as ‘man’s best friend’ as they offer great friendship to people. Thus, it is not a surprise that many Singaporeans have dogs as pets. However, do you know what are the top dog breeds in Singapore? 

Find out why these 10 dog breeds are popular in Singapore! 

#10 Pomeranian 

Pomeranians as known as, ‘Pom Pom’, have been a popular choice of family pets for a long time. The ‘Pom Pom’ has won the hearts of many families across Singapore with their petite size and foxy look. 

Some interesting facts about the Pomeranian. 

  • Pomeranians make wonderful therapy dogs. You might not think that Pomeranians could be service dogs, but they are very talented. They can be therapy dogs due to their loving and affectionate nature. Additionally, they can be medical alert dogs that keep an eye on their owners with diabetes. 
  • Sensitive to temperature. Pomeranians do not enjoy going out in bad weather as they might get cold. Moreover, they do not enjoy the heat either. One good way to help cool your ‘Pom Pom’ in Singapore would be to bring them to swimming pools. 
  • Bark like they are big dogs. Pomeranians make fantastic guard dogs as they get suspicious of strangers. But, this may be a problem if you have neighbours. It is important to socialise your Pomeranian early to avoid dog aggression. 

#9 Poodle 

Poodles are originally bred to hunt waterfowl. They are the most recognizable of all dog breeds due to their stylish looks. They are not only pretty, but also smart.

Some interesting facts about the Poodle. 

  • Poodles come in three sizes, but all follow one breed standard. We have Toy Poodles, Miniature Poodles and Standard Poodles. They all fall under the same breed despite their sizes. 
  • Regardless of their size, they are highly active dogs. Poodle owners should give their dogs lots of exercise. They would enjoy a good game of fetch, jogging or long walks. As they are great water dogs, swimming is a great option for them to exercise. 
  • They are fantastic service dogs. Poodles are one of the smartest dog breeds. Their eagerness to please along with their intelligence make them great service dogs. They can also be guide dogs, assistance dogs and therapy dogs. 

#8 Labrador Retriever 

Labradors have fans not only in Singapore but all over the world! Labradors are not only amazing pets but also amazing companions. Unfortunately, due to their big size, they are not allowed in HDB flats. 

Some interesting facts about the Labrador. 

  • Love to eat. Obesity can be a problem if owners do not control how to feed their Labradors. Learn more about dog obesity and ways to check whether your dog is too big for its size here! 
  • Need their exercise. Labradors were initially bred for physically demanding jobs. And that is why they are usually seen working with the military or as guide dogs. Thus, they need their exercise. Lack of exercise can cause them to vent their energy in other ways, such as destroying anything they can fit in their mouths. 
  • Mild mannered. Labradors are intelligent, energetic and have a good natured character. Hence, they are perfect additions to the family with or without kids. 

#7 Chihuahua 

Chihuahuas are charming, smart and sassy. Even though they are the world’s smallest dogs, they are big in personality. The origin of the Chihuahua is not known. There have been two main theories. The first being that he descended from a Central or South American dog known as the Techichi. The second is that Spanish traders brought small hairless dogs from China to Mexico. They were then bred with small native dogs.

Some interesting facts about the Chihuahua. 

  • Chihuahuas live for a long time. Most Chihuahuas live to be at least 10 years old and can live up to 18 years old. 
  • They are perfect for those who live in HDB flats. 

#6 Miniature Schnauzer 

Miniature Schnauzer has a big heart, intelligent and are fun loving dogs. Due to their playful nature, this breed makes great family pets. They usually get on well with children but always keep them under close supervision. 

Some interesting facts about the Miniature Schnauzer.  

  • Shed very little. As they shed very little, they are a dog that even the worst allergy sufferer can live with. As a bonus, you will not have dog hair in your house. But, they have to go for grooming every six weeks. 
  • They can be your perfect buddy! Miniature Schnauzers can be great exercise buddies. They are able to walk several miles with you. They are also happy laying on the sofa or on your lap with you. 
  • Excel in sports. They are an inquisitive and competitive breed that can be quite athletic and thrive in many sports. 

#5 Golden Retriever

Golden Retriever, the happiest looking dog! Originating from Scotland, they were initially bred to hunt waterfowl. Even till now, Golden Retrievers are often seen working with humans for various jobs.

Some interesting facts about the Golden Retriever. 

  • Golden Retrievers are great for families as they are very friendly. 
  • They need plenty of exercise as they were initially bred as working dogs. 
  • Comes in various shades of gold. Their fur color usually darkens as they grow older. 

#4 Maltese

A gentle and fearless dog breed, the Maltese greets everyone as a friend. Even though they are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt if you can! 

Some interesting facts about the Maltese. 

  • Have an irresistible face. They have dark, round eyes which makes them seem both alert and gentle. Pair that with the black button nose and the long head hair, often tied back with a ribbon. The Maltese is stunning on the show floor.
  • Tiny athletes. Maltese are agile, talented and trainable. They enjoy competitive sports like agility and obedience. 
  • It is too easy to spoil a Maltese. Maltese have learned how to get their way. They can get what they want, even from owners who intend not to spoil them. 

#3 Mixed Breeds (Mongrels) 

International breeding resulted in mixed-breed dogs, Mongrels. Usually rescued by animal shelters. Mongrels tend to grow rather big and hence they are not approved by HDBs.

Mongrels are seen living in the dumpster or in our concrete jungle. Singaporeans are giving these dogs a chance at a better life. However, many Mongrels still run wild within the confines of our concrete jungle. 

The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) provides information for those who wish to adopt one of these. For those who are interested, head over to the SPCA website. Check out their adoption section, or head down to check out the dogs/puppies that are available for adoption.

Adopting a dog is an amazing way to give a dog a chance at a better life. To learn more about places to adopt dogs, read this. 

#2 Jack Russell Terrier or JRT 

Jack Russel Terriers have been a well liked breed in Singapore. They are small sized and have a playful nature. Even though JRTs are small and can fit into any living space in Singapore, they are one of the most active dogs. 

*IMPORTANT* 

If you intend to bring JRTs into your family, you have to ensure that  they get enough exercise on a daily basis. If you are unable to do so, JRTs may not be the dog breed for you. Unfortunately, there are many cases in Singapore where owners abandon their JRTs. 

Moreover, JRTs do make great companions and are great additions to your family. 

Some facts about the JRT. 

  • JRTs do not do well in small spaces. Due to their hyper activity, it is almost a must to walk them daily. They need large spaces to vent off their hyper activity. 
  • Best to play catch with! They were first bred as hunting dogs. With their amazing speed and dexterity, they are awesome to play catch with. 
  • Need regular grooming. They shed a lot…A LOT. They need to shed to maintain their health coat. So, be prepared to groom and brush them regularly. 

#1 Shih Tzu 

Did you expect this? Shih Tzu is simply adorable. Their name “Shih Tzu” means “Lion Dog”.  Shih Tzu may look fierce but there is nothing fierce about them. They are affectionate, happy and outgoing.

Some facts about the Shih Tzu. 

  • Prone to heat stroke. Due to their flat face shape, the air inhaled is not efficiently cooled unlike other dogs. 
  • More than 1,000 years old. The breed’s ancestry goes back even further than that. Records show that short, square, “under the table” dogs existed in China as early as 1,000 B.C. 
  • Also called “Chrysanthemum-Faced Dogs”. That is because Shih Tzu’s hair on their faces grows in every direction. 
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Bugs in your pet food? What you can do.

Dog Depression: Signs Your Pet Is Actually Depressed | Reader's Digest

Ever wonder how pests get into your pets’ food? You might be afraid that it would harm your pet. Fret not, in this blog, we will be covering the common pests that are in your pet’s food. Additionally, providing some tips on keeping your pet food pests free! 

Let’s begin with common pests that are in your pet’s food.

#1 Warehouse Beetles 

Warehouse beetles can infest an extensive selection of grocery commodities and pet food. The females lay around 90 eggs in a lifetime. Adult beetles can live from one to five weeks. They tend to thrive in warm and moist environments. 

What can you do about Warehouse Beetles? Warehouse beetles can cause intestinal discomfort if ingested. First, you can try to locate the source of the infestation. Try to find small openings in the pet food packages. Then, remove the infested parts. 

#2 Indian Meal Moth 

Indian Meal Moth, as known as, Meal Moth, Flour Moth, Weevil Moth or Grain Moth. They often feed on grain products, cereals and pet food. The Indian Meal Moth larvae feed on dry food such as pet food. They are able to chew through plastic bags and thin cardboard. They would often leave silk webbings around the infested parts which you will be able to tell. 

What can you do about Indian Meal Moths? Although they do not cause any harm when ingested, it is still best to remove the infestation.  First, try to locate the area where significant silk-like cocoons are at. Then, clean the area with vinegar or soap and water. Discard infested food products and containers to make sure it is 100% removed. 

#3 Red Legged Ham Beetles 

Red Legged Ham Beetles or Copra Beetles are the most common bugs in pet food. They are difficult to kill compared to other bugs due to their resilient nature. They are usually attracted to meat such as dried meats and stored fish. 

What can you do about Red Legged Ham Beetles?  The best way to deal with these is to seal and dispose of the infested products. And this is because they are persistent and difficult to kill.

#4 Sawtoothed Grain Weevil

Sawtoothed Grain Weevils are tiny. And, they can squeeze through cracks to infest dry goods. The females can lay more than 250 eggs and can live up to three years. They are often found in dried food such as cereal and dog food. 

What can you do about Sawtoothed Grain Weevils? Sawtoothed Grain Weevils does not cause any significant harm to pets when ingested. But, you should remove infested products. The reason is damage caused to the products can stimulate bacteria and fungus growth. 

#5 Flour Weevils 

Flour Weevils feed on cereal grains, and are a common pest in many areas. They are usually attracted to grains that are going to or already gone bad. They can lay up to 500 eggs in their life span which is about a year.  

What can you do about Flour Weevils?  Even though Flour Weevils do not cause any harm to pets, it is best to remove the infested parts.

#6 Drugstore Beetles

Dried herbs and plant materials with dried food products attract Drugstore Beetles. These pets are so unnoticeable that they can live in your home for a long time without you knowing. The only trace that they live behind is puncturing of food product packaging. 

What can you do about Drugstore Beetles? Drugstore Beetles are likely to bite through an unopened food package. Try to discard opened packages. Or if you notice infested packages, discard it. 

#7 Ants 

Ants are resilient pests, once they find a way in, they will keep coming. Ants are common and are often found scarfing different types of food. They are not as good at mining into packaged products like beetles. But, if there is an opened container of food or an unsealed bag, they would likely seize the opportunity. 

What can you do about Ants?  Ants are not harmful in small quantities. But, you should remove it to prevent potential complications that can happen. First, remove everything from the storage area. Then, use a strong vinegar (10% vinegar) and water solution to disinfect the area. This solution will not cause any harm to your pets or food products. Remember to pay attention to the cracks and edges as pests tend to hide there.

How can you prevent bugs in pet food? 

Now we will be sharing some proper storage of different types of pet food. 

  1. Dry Food
  • Inspect the product for damages before you buy it at the pet shop. 
  • If the product is purchased online, inspect it for damages before opening it.
  • Inspect the product thoroughly for signs of infestation after opening it.

Do not: 

  • Leave the bag open for an extended period as this will expose it to both air and moisture. 
  • Store your pet food in outdoor areas.
  • Store dry pet food in warm areas.  
  • Dump the food into another container. 

Try to: 

  • Store the food in a cool dry place such as a kitchen pantry or cabinet.
  • Keep it in the original bag/box as these food packaging.
  • Store the bag of food in a plastic, metal or glass container with the bag.
  • Close the bag tightly and keep it sealed with a clip, try to make it as air tight as possible.
  1. Canned Food 
  • Check expiration date before purchase. 

Try to: 

  • Store opened cans in the refrigerator, but for no more than five days. 
  • Freeze the food in single portions if not used within five days. 
  • Discard opened cans that have been left at room temperature for more than three hours. 
  1. Raw Dog Food/Home-cooked Food 
  • Take note of the expiration date on the product. 
  • Read the feeding directions thoroughly.
  • Make sure to keep dehydrated food away from moisture as it can cause mould to grow. 
  • Keep the food tightly sealed in its original package or transfer it to a glass container with an airtight lid.
  • Always inspect the package of raw dog food before you purchase it for any signs of damage.
  • Take note if the food can be refrigerated or frozen for any length of time.
  • Always read the directions and pay close attention to the handling instructions.

Try to: 

  • Cut purchased meat into portions and immediately freeze what you won’t use within one or two days.
  • Wrap ready to freeze meat well and seal it in an airtight container. Frozen products usually have a shelf of four to six months.