Does your pet itch, scratch or lick themselves excessively? It can mean that your furbaby may have allergies. While humans often outgrow allergies, allergies in pets tend to worsen as they age. How do you know whether your pet suffers from allergies?

Common Allergies in Pets

To know if your pet suffers from allergies, you have to understand the common types of allergies in pets. There are skin allergies, food allergies, and environmental-caused allergies. To make things more complicated, the symptoms of all these allergies often overlap. 

#1 Flea Allergies

Flea allergies are the most frequent skin illness in your pets. A single or two flea bites each week are enough to make affected pets itchy. The allergen that causes the itching is the flea saliva.

Signs of Flea Allergies

• Itchy skin and irritation (especially at the base of the tail)

You can consider purchasing fleas and ticks relief sprays such as the TropiClean OxyMed Medicated Treatment Rinse for Cats & Dogs and Absolute Plus + Neem Flea & Tick Control For Dogs & Cats for your furry buddy!

#2 Food Allergies

Your pets can develop food allergies, also known as adverse food responses, at any time in their lives. The allergy is most commonly triggered by the protein component of the food. For instance, beef, pig, chicken, or turkey. Food allergies can also be caused by vegetable proteins. For example, those found in maize or wheat, as well as food additives and preservatives. Itching, intestinal problems, and respiratory discomfort are some of the symptoms.

Signs of Food Allergies

• Gastrointestinal signs, such as diarrhoea
• Vomiting, or an increased number of bowel movements per day

You can consider putting your furry friend on Wellness Simple Diet or Taste of the Wild Prey range. 

#3 Environmental Allergies

Environmental allergies, also known as atopy,  compounds found in your house or wherever else your pet spends time can trigger.

These allergens are ingested or absorbed through the skin when your pet comes into contact with them. Some common allergens include:

• Pollens
• Plant or animal fibres
• Dust mites
• Mould spores

Signs of Environmental Allergies

• Scratching/itchy skin, licking (especially the paws), and face rubbing.
• Red skin
• Loss of fur, and recurrent skin
• Ear infections

Common Signs of Allergies in Pets

• Itchy skin
• Scratching
• Licking
• Face rubbing
• Red skin
• Loss of fur
• Recurrent skin and ear infections
• Gastrointestinal (GI) signs
• Vomiting or diarrhoea
• Snoring caused by an inflamed throat
• Paw chewing or swollen, sensitive paws

Allergies in Pet Treatment By Type

#1 Flea Allergies

The goal of flea allergy dermatitis treatment is to alleviate itching skin and irritation until the fleas are gone. Flea management is necessary to reduce allergy symptoms in a flea-allergic dog.

There are several flea control solutions and drugs on the market. Some come in the form of a liquid that you press into your dog’s skin. Others, such as NexGard are chewable tablets are oral medications. Consult your veterinarian to identify the best course of action.

#2 Environmental Allergies

If allergy testing is not done, the therapy will be symptomatic. It will try to minimise or eliminate your dog’s symptoms. Some treatments include:

• Oral medicines such as antihistamines
• Injectable medicines
• Omega-3 fatty acids
• Steroids
• Bathing often

Steroids should not be a long-term usage in the management of allergies. It can cause serious adverse effects.

#3 Food Allergies

Treatment for food allergies can include feeding a hypoallergenic diet for 8-12 weeks. By doing so can you tell if your dog has a food allergy.

Hypoallergenic diets feature fewer components and employ an unusual protein source. They are processed differently (hydrolyzed) to reduce allergic symptoms. The idea is that a pet cannot be allergic to something it has never eaten before.

To determine the right diet, consult your veterinarian. Additionally, over-the-counter foods are not recommended for a proper food trial. During the trial time avoid, treats, flavoured medication, and human meals. Other allergy treatments which seek to ease symptoms may be carried out by veterinarians while they wait to see whether a diet change may help.